Kalmia latifolia |
Kalmia hirsuta |
|
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mountain American-laurel, mountain laurel |
hairy laurel, hairy mountain-laurel, sandhill laurel |
|
Habit | Shrubs or, rarely, trees, erect, (1–)2–8(–12) m. Twigs terete, viscid, stipitate-glandular, glabrescent. | Shrubs spreading to erect, 0.3–0.6(–1.2) m. Twigs terete, viscid, puberulent, densely hispid. |
Leaves | alternate (seemingly whorled on slow-growing twigs); petiole 10–30 mm, glabrous or puberulent, sometimes stipitate-glandular; blade elliptic to elliptic-lanceolate, 4–12 × 1.5–5 cm, margins plane, apex acute, surfaces stipitate-glandular, glabrescent abaxially, glabrous, midrib puberulent adaxially. |
alternate; petiole 0.1–1 mm, hirsute-puberulent; blade elliptic to ovate, 0.5–1.4 × 0.1–0.8 cm, margins slightly revolute, apex acute, rounded-apiculate, surfaces usually puberulent, hispid, and stipitate-glandular, rarely glabrous. |
Inflorescences | terminal, panicles, (12–)20–40-flowered. |
axillary, scattered along stem, usually solitary flowers, sometimes fascicles or compact racemes, 2–5-flowered. |
Pedicels | 20–40 mm. |
10–15 mm. |
Flowers | sepals green to reddish, usually oblong, 3–3.5 mm, apex acute, surfaces glabrous or stipitate-glandular; petals connate nearly their entire lengths, usually pink (ranging from deep red to white) with purple spots around each anther pocket, 20–25 × 15–30 mm, abaxial surface usually lightly stipitate-glandular, adaxial puberulent; filaments 4–5 mm; style 10–18 mm. |
sepals tardily deciduous, green, lanceolate, 3–8 mm, apex acute, surfaces puberulent, hispid, stipitate-glandular; petals connate their entire lengths, pink (rarely white), red near anther pockets, with ring of red spots proximal to pockets, 8–10 × 10–15 mm, usually sparsely hirsute and stipitate-glandular on keels abaxially, puberulent at base adaxially; filaments 3–4 mm; style 5–7.5 mm. |
Capsules | 5-locular, 3–5 × 4–7 mm, stipitate-glandular. |
5-locular, 2–3.5 × 2–4 mm, sparsely stipitate-glandular. |
Seeds | winged, obovoid and curved, 0.5–1 mm. |
not winged, ovoid, 0.2–0.5 mm. |
2n | = 24. |
= 24. |
Kalmia latifolia |
Kalmia hirsuta |
|
Phenology | Flowering Apr–Jun. | Flowering May–Jul. |
Habitat | Rocky or sandy hardwood forests on mountain slopes, stream bluffs, ravines, or in pure, dense thickets | Open sandy savannas, sand hills, and pine barrens |
Elevation | 0-1900 m (0-6200 ft) | 0-100 m (0-300 ft) |
Distribution |
AL; CT; DE; FL; GA; IN; KY; LA; MA; MD; ME; MS; NC; NH; NJ; NY; OH; PA; RI; SC; TN; VA; VT; WV [Introduced in Europe (England)]
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AL; FL; GA; SC
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Discussion | Kalmia latifolia is a showy and beautiful American indigenous plant. E. S. Rand (1871) wrote that “no words can describe the beauty of this plant on the mountains of the Middle States, where it covers acres, and sheets whole hillsides with pink and white.” (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
Source | FNA vol. 8, p. 482. | FNA vol. 8, p. 483. |
Parent taxa | Ericaceae > subfam. Ericoideae > Kalmia | Ericaceae > subfam. Ericoideae > Kalmia |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Chamaedaphne latifolia, K. latifolia var. laevipes | Chamaedaphne hirsuta, K. ciliata, Kalmiella hirsuta |
Name authority | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 1: 391. 1753 , | Walter: Fl. Carol., 138. 1788 , |
Web links |