The green links below add additional plants to the comparison table. Blue links lead to other Web sites.
enable glossary links

sand-myrtle

mountain American-laurel, mountain laurel

Habit Shrubs erect, 0.1–1 m. Twigs terete or slightly 2-angled proximal to node, viscid, glabrous or sparsely hairy. Shrubs or, rarely, trees, erect, (1–)2–8(–12) m. Twigs terete, viscid, stipitate-glandular, glabrescent.
Leaves

alternate or opposite;

petiole absent or 0.1–2 mm, glabrous or puberulent;

blade ovate or oval to narrowly lanceolate, (0.4–)0.6–1.2(–1.4) × (0.2–)0.3–0.6 cm, margins somewhat revolute, apex obtuse, abaxial surface tomentulose, adaxial glabrous or sparsely puberulent toward base.

alternate (seemingly whorled on slow-growing twigs);

petiole 10–30 mm, glabrous or puberulent, sometimes stipitate-glandular;

blade elliptic to elliptic-lanceolate, 4–12 × 1.5–5 cm, margins plane, apex acute, surfaces stipitate-glandular, glabrescent abaxially, glabrous, midrib puberulent adaxially.

Inflorescences

terminal, corymbiform racemes or umbels, (3–)6–8(–18)-flowered.

terminal, panicles, (12–)20–40-flowered.

Pedicels

5–11 mm.

20–40 mm.

Flowers

sepals green, lanceolate, 1–1.2 mm, apex acute, surfaces glabrous, margins ciliate;

petals (spreading), distinct nearly their entire lengths, white or light pink, 3–4 × 2–3.5 mm, glabrous;

filaments 3–5 mm; (ovary stipitate-glandular);

style 3–4 mm.

sepals green to reddish, usually oblong, 3–3.5 mm, apex acute, surfaces glabrous or stipitate-glandular;

petals connate nearly their entire lengths, usually pink (ranging from deep red to white) with purple spots around each anther pocket, 20–25 × 15–30 mm, abaxial surface usually lightly stipitate-glandular, adaxial puberulent;

filaments 4–5 mm;

style 10–18 mm.

Capsules

2–3(–5)-locular, (persistent style forming beak on each locule), 2.5–4 × 2.5–3 mm, glabrous.

5-locular, 3–5 × 4–7 mm, stipitate-glandular.

Seeds

not winged, oblong to ovoid, 0.4–0.5 mm.

winged, obovoid and curved, 0.5–1 mm.

2n

= 24.

Kalmia buxifolia

Kalmia latifolia

Phenology Flowering mid spring. Flowering Apr–Jun.
Habitat Open pine or oak woods in sandy soil, pocosins, and rocky summits Rocky or sandy hardwood forests on mountain slopes, stream bluffs, ravines, or in pure, dense thickets
Elevation 0-1700(-1900) m (0-5600(-6200) ft) 0-1900 m (0-6200 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
GA; KY; NC; NJ; NY; PA; SC; TN
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AL; CT; DE; FL; GA; IN; KY; LA; MA; MD; ME; MS; NC; NH; NJ; NY; OH; PA; RI; SC; TN; VA; VT; WV [Introduced in Europe (England)]
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Kalmia latifolia is a showy and beautiful American indigenous plant. E. S. Rand (1871) wrote that “no words can describe the beauty of this plant on the mountains of the Middle States, where it covers acres, and sheets whole hillsides with pink and white.”

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 8, p. 485. FNA vol. 8, p. 482.
Parent taxa Ericaceae > subfam. Ericoideae > Kalmia Ericaceae > subfam. Ericoideae > Kalmia
Sibling taxa
K. angustifolia, K. cuneata, K. hirsuta, K. latifolia, K. microphylla, K. polifolia, K. procumbens
K. angustifolia, K. buxifolia, K. cuneata, K. hirsuta, K. microphylla, K. polifolia, K. procumbens
Synonyms Ledum buxifolium, Dendrium hugeri, Leiophyllum buxifolium, Leiophyllum buxifolium var. hugeri, Leiophyllum buxifolium var. prostratum, Leiophyllum hugeri, Leiophyllum prostratum, Leiophyllum serpyllifolium Chamaedaphne latifolia, K. latifolia var. laevipes
Name authority (Bergius) Gift & Kron: Nordic J. Bot. 26: 47. 2008 , Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 1: 391. 1753 ,
Web links