Kalmia buxifolia |
Kalmia latifolia |
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sand-myrtle |
mountain American-laurel, mountain laurel |
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Habit | Shrubs erect, 0.1–1 m. Twigs terete or slightly 2-angled proximal to node, viscid, glabrous or sparsely hairy. | Shrubs or, rarely, trees, erect, (1–)2–8(–12) m. Twigs terete, viscid, stipitate-glandular, glabrescent. |
Leaves | alternate or opposite; petiole absent or 0.1–2 mm, glabrous or puberulent; blade ovate or oval to narrowly lanceolate, (0.4–)0.6–1.2(–1.4) × (0.2–)0.3–0.6 cm, margins somewhat revolute, apex obtuse, abaxial surface tomentulose, adaxial glabrous or sparsely puberulent toward base. |
alternate (seemingly whorled on slow-growing twigs); petiole 10–30 mm, glabrous or puberulent, sometimes stipitate-glandular; blade elliptic to elliptic-lanceolate, 4–12 × 1.5–5 cm, margins plane, apex acute, surfaces stipitate-glandular, glabrescent abaxially, glabrous, midrib puberulent adaxially. |
Inflorescences | terminal, corymbiform racemes or umbels, (3–)6–8(–18)-flowered. |
terminal, panicles, (12–)20–40-flowered. |
Pedicels | 5–11 mm. |
20–40 mm. |
Flowers | sepals green, lanceolate, 1–1.2 mm, apex acute, surfaces glabrous, margins ciliate; petals (spreading), distinct nearly their entire lengths, white or light pink, 3–4 × 2–3.5 mm, glabrous; filaments 3–5 mm; (ovary stipitate-glandular); style 3–4 mm. |
sepals green to reddish, usually oblong, 3–3.5 mm, apex acute, surfaces glabrous or stipitate-glandular; petals connate nearly their entire lengths, usually pink (ranging from deep red to white) with purple spots around each anther pocket, 20–25 × 15–30 mm, abaxial surface usually lightly stipitate-glandular, adaxial puberulent; filaments 4–5 mm; style 10–18 mm. |
Capsules | 2–3(–5)-locular, (persistent style forming beak on each locule), 2.5–4 × 2.5–3 mm, glabrous. |
5-locular, 3–5 × 4–7 mm, stipitate-glandular. |
Seeds | not winged, oblong to ovoid, 0.4–0.5 mm. |
winged, obovoid and curved, 0.5–1 mm. |
2n | = 24. |
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Kalmia buxifolia |
Kalmia latifolia |
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Phenology | Flowering mid spring. | Flowering Apr–Jun. |
Habitat | Open pine or oak woods in sandy soil, pocosins, and rocky summits | Rocky or sandy hardwood forests on mountain slopes, stream bluffs, ravines, or in pure, dense thickets |
Elevation | 0-1700(-1900) m (0-5600(-6200) ft) | 0-1900 m (0-6200 ft) |
Distribution |
GA; KY; NC; NJ; NY; PA; SC; TN
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AL; CT; DE; FL; GA; IN; KY; LA; MA; MD; ME; MS; NC; NH; NJ; NY; OH; PA; RI; SC; TN; VA; VT; WV [Introduced in Europe (England)]
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Discussion | Kalmia latifolia is a showy and beautiful American indigenous plant. E. S. Rand (1871) wrote that “no words can describe the beauty of this plant on the mountains of the Middle States, where it covers acres, and sheets whole hillsides with pink and white.” (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Source | FNA vol. 8, p. 485. | FNA vol. 8, p. 482. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Ledum buxifolium, Dendrium hugeri, Leiophyllum buxifolium, Leiophyllum buxifolium var. hugeri, Leiophyllum buxifolium var. prostratum, Leiophyllum hugeri, Leiophyllum prostratum, Leiophyllum serpyllifolium | Chamaedaphne latifolia, K. latifolia var. laevipes |
Name authority | (Bergius) Gift & Kron: Nordic J. Bot. 26: 47. 2008 , | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 1: 391. 1753 , |
Web links |