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sand-myrtle

hairy laurel, hairy mountain-laurel, sandhill laurel

Habit Shrubs erect, 0.1–1 m. Twigs terete or slightly 2-angled proximal to node, viscid, glabrous or sparsely hairy. Shrubs spreading to erect, 0.3–0.6(–1.2) m. Twigs terete, viscid, puberulent, densely hispid.
Leaves

alternate or opposite;

petiole absent or 0.1–2 mm, glabrous or puberulent;

blade ovate or oval to narrowly lanceolate, (0.4–)0.6–1.2(–1.4) × (0.2–)0.3–0.6 cm, margins somewhat revolute, apex obtuse, abaxial surface tomentulose, adaxial glabrous or sparsely puberulent toward base.

alternate;

petiole 0.1–1 mm, hirsute-puberulent;

blade elliptic to ovate, 0.5–1.4 × 0.1–0.8 cm, margins slightly revolute, apex acute, rounded-apiculate, surfaces usually puberulent, hispid, and stipitate-glandular, rarely glabrous.

Inflorescences

terminal, corymbiform racemes or umbels, (3–)6–8(–18)-flowered.

axillary, scattered along stem, usually solitary flowers, sometimes fascicles or compact racemes, 2–5-flowered.

Pedicels

5–11 mm.

10–15 mm.

Flowers

sepals green, lanceolate, 1–1.2 mm, apex acute, surfaces glabrous, margins ciliate;

petals (spreading), distinct nearly their entire lengths, white or light pink, 3–4 × 2–3.5 mm, glabrous;

filaments 3–5 mm; (ovary stipitate-glandular);

style 3–4 mm.

sepals tardily deciduous, green, lanceolate, 3–8 mm, apex acute, surfaces puberulent, hispid, stipitate-glandular;

petals connate their entire lengths, pink (rarely white), red near anther pockets, with ring of red spots proximal to pockets, 8–10 × 10–15 mm, usually sparsely hirsute and stipitate-glandular on keels abaxially, puberulent at base adaxially;

filaments 3–4 mm;

style 5–7.5 mm.

Capsules

2–3(–5)-locular, (persistent style forming beak on each locule), 2.5–4 × 2.5–3 mm, glabrous.

5-locular, 2–3.5 × 2–4 mm, sparsely stipitate-glandular.

Seeds

not winged, oblong to ovoid, 0.4–0.5 mm.

not winged, ovoid, 0.2–0.5 mm.

2n

= 24.

Kalmia buxifolia

Kalmia hirsuta

Phenology Flowering mid spring. Flowering May–Jul.
Habitat Open pine or oak woods in sandy soil, pocosins, and rocky summits Open sandy savannas, sand hills, and pine barrens
Elevation 0-1700(-1900) m (0-5600(-6200) ft) 0-100 m (0-300 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
GA; KY; NC; NJ; NY; PA; SC; TN
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AL; FL; GA; SC
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Source FNA vol. 8, p. 485. FNA vol. 8, p. 483.
Parent taxa Ericaceae > subfam. Ericoideae > Kalmia Ericaceae > subfam. Ericoideae > Kalmia
Sibling taxa
K. angustifolia, K. cuneata, K. hirsuta, K. latifolia, K. microphylla, K. polifolia, K. procumbens
K. angustifolia, K. buxifolia, K. cuneata, K. latifolia, K. microphylla, K. polifolia, K. procumbens
Synonyms Ledum buxifolium, Dendrium hugeri, Leiophyllum buxifolium, Leiophyllum buxifolium var. hugeri, Leiophyllum buxifolium var. prostratum, Leiophyllum hugeri, Leiophyllum prostratum, Leiophyllum serpyllifolium Chamaedaphne hirsuta, K. ciliata, Kalmiella hirsuta
Name authority (Bergius) Gift & Kron: Nordic J. Bot. 26: 47. 2008 , Walter: Fl. Carol., 138. 1788 ,
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