Kalmia buxifolia |
Kalmia hirsuta |
|
---|---|---|
sand-myrtle |
hairy laurel, hairy mountain-laurel, sandhill laurel |
|
Habit | Shrubs erect, 0.1–1 m. Twigs terete or slightly 2-angled proximal to node, viscid, glabrous or sparsely hairy. | Shrubs spreading to erect, 0.3–0.6(–1.2) m. Twigs terete, viscid, puberulent, densely hispid. |
Leaves | alternate or opposite; petiole absent or 0.1–2 mm, glabrous or puberulent; blade ovate or oval to narrowly lanceolate, (0.4–)0.6–1.2(–1.4) × (0.2–)0.3–0.6 cm, margins somewhat revolute, apex obtuse, abaxial surface tomentulose, adaxial glabrous or sparsely puberulent toward base. |
alternate; petiole 0.1–1 mm, hirsute-puberulent; blade elliptic to ovate, 0.5–1.4 × 0.1–0.8 cm, margins slightly revolute, apex acute, rounded-apiculate, surfaces usually puberulent, hispid, and stipitate-glandular, rarely glabrous. |
Inflorescences | terminal, corymbiform racemes or umbels, (3–)6–8(–18)-flowered. |
axillary, scattered along stem, usually solitary flowers, sometimes fascicles or compact racemes, 2–5-flowered. |
Pedicels | 5–11 mm. |
10–15 mm. |
Flowers | sepals green, lanceolate, 1–1.2 mm, apex acute, surfaces glabrous, margins ciliate; petals (spreading), distinct nearly their entire lengths, white or light pink, 3–4 × 2–3.5 mm, glabrous; filaments 3–5 mm; (ovary stipitate-glandular); style 3–4 mm. |
sepals tardily deciduous, green, lanceolate, 3–8 mm, apex acute, surfaces puberulent, hispid, stipitate-glandular; petals connate their entire lengths, pink (rarely white), red near anther pockets, with ring of red spots proximal to pockets, 8–10 × 10–15 mm, usually sparsely hirsute and stipitate-glandular on keels abaxially, puberulent at base adaxially; filaments 3–4 mm; style 5–7.5 mm. |
Capsules | 2–3(–5)-locular, (persistent style forming beak on each locule), 2.5–4 × 2.5–3 mm, glabrous. |
5-locular, 2–3.5 × 2–4 mm, sparsely stipitate-glandular. |
Seeds | not winged, oblong to ovoid, 0.4–0.5 mm. |
not winged, ovoid, 0.2–0.5 mm. |
2n | = 24. |
|
Kalmia buxifolia |
Kalmia hirsuta |
|
Phenology | Flowering mid spring. | Flowering May–Jul. |
Habitat | Open pine or oak woods in sandy soil, pocosins, and rocky summits | Open sandy savannas, sand hills, and pine barrens |
Elevation | 0-1700(-1900) m (0-5600(-6200) ft) | 0-100 m (0-300 ft) |
Distribution |
GA; KY; NC; NJ; NY; PA; SC; TN
|
AL; FL; GA; SC
|
Source | FNA vol. 8, p. 485. | FNA vol. 8, p. 483. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Ledum buxifolium, Dendrium hugeri, Leiophyllum buxifolium, Leiophyllum buxifolium var. hugeri, Leiophyllum buxifolium var. prostratum, Leiophyllum hugeri, Leiophyllum prostratum, Leiophyllum serpyllifolium | Chamaedaphne hirsuta, K. ciliata, Kalmiella hirsuta |
Name authority | (Bergius) Gift & Kron: Nordic J. Bot. 26: 47. 2008 , | Walter: Fl. Carol., 138. 1788 , |
Web links |