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lambkill, sheep American-laurel, sheep-laurel

bog, bog American-laurel, bog-laurel, mountain laurel, pale laurel, swamp, swamp laurel

Habit Shrubs erect, 0.3–1.5 m. Twigs terete, viscid, glabrous or puberulent. Shrubs erect, to 1 m. Twigs slightly flattened, 2-angled, viscid, glabrous or puberulent in decurrent, ciliolate lines from petiole base.
Leaves

usually in whorls of 3, rarely alternate or opposite;

petiole 6–16 mm, usually puberulent;

blade oblong to elliptic-lanceolate, 1.5–8 × 0.5–2.5 cm, margins usually plane, apex obtuse to acute, usually apiculate, abaxial surface glabrous or puberulent, sometimes stipitate-glandular, adaxial lightly puberulent (hairs white, to 0.1 mm), sometimes glabrescent, midrib puberulent.

opposite;

petiole 0.1–3 mm, glabrous or puberulent (base ciliate);

blade usually oblong to linear, sometimes oval, 1.5–4.5 × 0.3–1.5 cm, margins usually revolute, apex obtuse to acute, abaxial surface puberulent, adaxial glabrate with puberulent bands on either side of midrib, midribs on both surfaces covered with purple, clavate trichomes.

Inflorescences

axillary near distal end, corymbiform racemes, 4–12-flowered.

solitary flowers or terminal, corymbiform racemes, 3–8(–17)-flowered.

Pedicels

5–20 mm.

15–30 mm.

Flowers

sepals usually green, sometimes reddish apically or throughout, ovate, 2–2.8 mm, apex usually acuminate, surfaces puberulent;

petals connate nearly their entire lengths, usually reddish purple to pink, rarely white or bluish pink, usually deeper colored near anther pockets and with ring of red to purple spots just proximal to pockets, 7.5–9.5 × 6–13 mm, abaxial surface puberulent, adaxial glabrous, puberulent toward base;

filaments 2.5–3.5 mm;

style 3.5–4.5 mm.

sepals pale, translucent, white to light pink, ovate, 2.9–4 mm, apex obtuse, surfaces glabrous, margins ciliate;

petals connate their entire lengths, usually rose-purple or pink, rarely white, 9–11 × 12–18 mm, glabrous except puberulent near base abaxially;

filaments 4–5 mm;

style 4.5–7 mm.

Capsules

5-locular, 2–3.5 × 3–5 mm, puberulent, stipitate-glandular.

5-locular, 4–6 × 4–7 mm, glabrous.

Seeds

winged, obovoid, 0.6–1 mm.

winged, oblong, 1.5–2.2 mm.

2n

= 24.

= 48.

Kalmia angustifolia

Kalmia polifolia

Phenology Flowering May–Jul.
Habitat Open bogs, swamps, wet alpine slopes
Elevation 0-800 m (0-2600 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
CT; DE; GA; MA; MD; ME; MI; NC; NH; NJ; NY; PA; RI; SC; TN; VA; VT; WV; NB; NF; NS; ON; PE; QC [Introduced in n Europe]
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
CT; MA; ME; MI; MN; NH; NJ; NY; PA; RI; VT; WI; AB; MB; NB; NF; NS; NT; ON; PE; QC; SK [Introduced in Europe (England)]
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Varieties 2 (2 in the flora).

The two varieties of Kalmia angustifolia are largely separate geographically and show different flavonoid profiles (S. Liu 1993). Southeastern Virginia has long been known as a region of overlap of these two entities; field and herbarium work (B. A. Sorrie and A. S. Weakley, unpubl.) has demonstrated that the two taxa retain their distinctiveness and that hybrids are rare. Sorrie and Weakley concluded that the two should be treated as separate species.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Kalmia polifolia is very closely related to K. microphylla and there is no general agreement on their taxonomic treatment. The two taxa have different flavonoid profiles and are distinctly separated (S. Liu 1993). The controversial Pacific lowland (Washington to Alaska) entity occidentalis resembles K. polifolia in structure; it is closely related to typical microphylla chemically and is separable from K. polifolia by key characters.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Calyces densely stipitate-glandular; leaf blade surfaces glabrous or scattered, stipitate-glandular trichomes.
var. angustifolia
1. Calyces usually not stipitate-glandular; leaf blade surfaces densely puberulent abaxially, usually not stipitate-glandular.
var. carolina
Source FNA vol. 8, p. 482. FNA vol. 8, p. 485.
Parent taxa Ericaceae > subfam. Ericoideae > Kalmia Ericaceae > subfam. Ericoideae > Kalmia
Sibling taxa
K. buxifolia, K. cuneata, K. hirsuta, K. latifolia, K. microphylla, K. polifolia, K. procumbens
K. angustifolia, K. buxifolia, K. cuneata, K. hirsuta, K. latifolia, K. microphylla, K. procumbens
Subordinate taxa
K. angustifolia var. angustifolia, K. angustifolia var. carolina
Synonyms Chamaedaphne angustifolia K. glauca
Name authority Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 1: 391. 1753 , Wangenheim: Schriften Ges. Naturf. Freunde Berlin 8(3): 130, plate 5. 1788 ,
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