Kalmia angustifolia |
Kalmia hirsuta |
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lambkill, sheep American-laurel, sheep-laurel |
hairy laurel, hairy mountain-laurel, sandhill laurel |
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Habit | Shrubs erect, 0.3–1.5 m. Twigs terete, viscid, glabrous or puberulent. | Shrubs spreading to erect, 0.3–0.6(–1.2) m. Twigs terete, viscid, puberulent, densely hispid. | ||||
Leaves | usually in whorls of 3, rarely alternate or opposite; petiole 6–16 mm, usually puberulent; blade oblong to elliptic-lanceolate, 1.5–8 × 0.5–2.5 cm, margins usually plane, apex obtuse to acute, usually apiculate, abaxial surface glabrous or puberulent, sometimes stipitate-glandular, adaxial lightly puberulent (hairs white, to 0.1 mm), sometimes glabrescent, midrib puberulent. |
alternate; petiole 0.1–1 mm, hirsute-puberulent; blade elliptic to ovate, 0.5–1.4 × 0.1–0.8 cm, margins slightly revolute, apex acute, rounded-apiculate, surfaces usually puberulent, hispid, and stipitate-glandular, rarely glabrous. |
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Inflorescences | axillary near distal end, corymbiform racemes, 4–12-flowered. |
axillary, scattered along stem, usually solitary flowers, sometimes fascicles or compact racemes, 2–5-flowered. |
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Pedicels | 5–20 mm. |
10–15 mm. |
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Flowers | sepals usually green, sometimes reddish apically or throughout, ovate, 2–2.8 mm, apex usually acuminate, surfaces puberulent; petals connate nearly their entire lengths, usually reddish purple to pink, rarely white or bluish pink, usually deeper colored near anther pockets and with ring of red to purple spots just proximal to pockets, 7.5–9.5 × 6–13 mm, abaxial surface puberulent, adaxial glabrous, puberulent toward base; filaments 2.5–3.5 mm; style 3.5–4.5 mm. |
sepals tardily deciduous, green, lanceolate, 3–8 mm, apex acute, surfaces puberulent, hispid, stipitate-glandular; petals connate their entire lengths, pink (rarely white), red near anther pockets, with ring of red spots proximal to pockets, 8–10 × 10–15 mm, usually sparsely hirsute and stipitate-glandular on keels abaxially, puberulent at base adaxially; filaments 3–4 mm; style 5–7.5 mm. |
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Capsules | 5-locular, 2–3.5 × 3–5 mm, puberulent, stipitate-glandular. |
5-locular, 2–3.5 × 2–4 mm, sparsely stipitate-glandular. |
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Seeds | winged, obovoid, 0.6–1 mm. |
not winged, ovoid, 0.2–0.5 mm. |
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2n | = 24. |
= 24. |
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Kalmia angustifolia |
Kalmia hirsuta |
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Phenology | Flowering May–Jul. | |||||
Habitat | Open sandy savannas, sand hills, and pine barrens | |||||
Elevation | 0-100 m (0-300 ft) | |||||
Distribution |
CT; DE; GA; MA; MD; ME; MI; NC; NH; NJ; NY; PA; RI; SC; TN; VA; VT; WV; NB; NF; NS; ON; PE; QC [Introduced in n Europe]
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AL; FL; GA; SC
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Discussion | Varieties 2 (2 in the flora). The two varieties of Kalmia angustifolia are largely separate geographically and show different flavonoid profiles (S. Liu 1993). Southeastern Virginia has long been known as a region of overlap of these two entities; field and herbarium work (B. A. Sorrie and A. S. Weakley, unpubl.) has demonstrated that the two taxa retain their distinctiveness and that hybrids are rare. Sorrie and Weakley concluded that the two should be treated as separate species. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 8, p. 482. | FNA vol. 8, p. 483. | ||||
Parent taxa | Ericaceae > subfam. Ericoideae > Kalmia | Ericaceae > subfam. Ericoideae > Kalmia | ||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Synonyms | Chamaedaphne angustifolia | Chamaedaphne hirsuta, K. ciliata, Kalmiella hirsuta | ||||
Name authority | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 1: 391. 1753 , | Walter: Fl. Carol., 138. 1788 , | ||||
Web links |