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Photo is of parent taxon

Carolina wicky or bog myrtle

lambkill, sheep American-laurel, sheep-laurel

Habit Shrubs erect, 0.3–1.5 m. Twigs terete, viscid, glabrous or puberulent.
Leaves

blades pale green abaxially, usually deep green adaxially, abaxial surface densely puberulent with scattered, stipitate-glandular trichomes.

usually in whorls of 3, rarely alternate or opposite;

petiole 6–16 mm, usually puberulent;

blade oblong to elliptic-lanceolate, 1.5–8 × 0.5–2.5 cm, margins usually plane, apex obtuse to acute, usually apiculate, abaxial surface glabrous or puberulent, sometimes stipitate-glandular, adaxial lightly puberulent (hairs white, to 0.1 mm), sometimes glabrescent, midrib puberulent.

Inflorescences

axillary near distal end, corymbiform racemes, 4–12-flowered.

Pedicels

5–20 mm.

Flowers

calyx strongly puberulent, usually not stipitate-glandular;

corolla usually densely puberulent adaxially.

sepals usually green, sometimes reddish apically or throughout, ovate, 2–2.8 mm, apex usually acuminate, surfaces puberulent;

petals connate nearly their entire lengths, usually reddish purple to pink, rarely white or bluish pink, usually deeper colored near anther pockets and with ring of red to purple spots just proximal to pockets, 7.5–9.5 × 6–13 mm, abaxial surface puberulent, adaxial glabrous, puberulent toward base;

filaments 2.5–3.5 mm;

style 3.5–4.5 mm.

Capsules

5-locular, 2–3.5 × 3–5 mm, puberulent, stipitate-glandular.

Seeds

winged, obovoid, 0.6–1 mm.

2n

= 24.

Kalmia angustifolia var. carolina

Kalmia angustifolia

Phenology Flowering Apr–May.
Habitat Shrubby bogs, pocosins, streamhead ecotones, pine savannas
Elevation 0-1300 m (0-4300 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
GA; NC; SC; TN; VA
from FNA
CT; DE; GA; MA; MD; ME; MI; NC; NH; NJ; NY; PA; RI; SC; TN; VA; VT; WV; NB; NF; NS; ON; PE; QC [Introduced in n Europe]
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Varieties 2 (2 in the flora).

The two varieties of Kalmia angustifolia are largely separate geographically and show different flavonoid profiles (S. Liu 1993). Southeastern Virginia has long been known as a region of overlap of these two entities; field and herbarium work (B. A. Sorrie and A. S. Weakley, unpubl.) has demonstrated that the two taxa retain their distinctiveness and that hybrids are rare. Sorrie and Weakley concluded that the two should be treated as separate species.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Calyces densely stipitate-glandular; leaf blade surfaces glabrous or scattered, stipitate-glandular trichomes.
var. angustifolia
1. Calyces usually not stipitate-glandular; leaf blade surfaces densely puberulent abaxially, usually not stipitate-glandular.
var. carolina
Source FNA vol. 8, p. 483. FNA vol. 8, p. 482.
Parent taxa Ericaceae > subfam. Ericoideae > Kalmia > Kalmia angustifolia Ericaceae > subfam. Ericoideae > Kalmia
Sibling taxa
K. angustifolia var. angustifolia
K. buxifolia, K. cuneata, K. hirsuta, K. latifolia, K. microphylla, K. polifolia, K. procumbens
Subordinate taxa
K. angustifolia var. angustifolia, K. angustifolia var. carolina
Synonyms K. carolina Chamaedaphne angustifolia
Name authority (Small) Fernald: Rhodora 39: 437. 1937 , Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 1: 391. 1753 ,
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