Juniperus monosperma |
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one-seed juniper, sabina |
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Habit | Shrubs or trees dioecious, to 7(–12) m, usually branching near base; crown rounded to flattened-globose. |
Bark | gray to brown, exfoliating in thin strips, that of small branchlets (5–10 mm diam.) smooth, that of larger branchlets exfoliating in either flakes or in strips. |
Branches | ascending to erect; branchlets erect, 4–6-sided, ca. 2/3 as wide as length of scalelike leaves. |
Leaves | green to dark green, abaxial glands elongate, fewer than 1/5 of glands (on whip leaves) with an evident white crystalline exudate, margins denticulate (at 20x); whip leaves 4–6 mm, glaucous adaxially; scalelike leaves 1–3 mm, not overlapping, or if so, by less than 1/4 their length, keeled, apex acute to acuminate, spreading. |
Seed(s) | cones maturing in 1 year, of 1 size, with straight peduncles, globose to ovoid, 6–8 mm, reddish blue to brownish blue, glaucous, fleshy and resinous, with 1(–3) seeds. |
Juniperus monosperma |
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Habitat | Dry, rocky soils and slopes |
Elevation | 1000–2300 m (3300–7500 ft) |
Distribution |
AZ; CO; NM; OK; TX
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Discussion | Reports of hybridization with J. pinchotii have been refuted by use of numerous chemical and morphologic characters (R. P. Adams 1975); the two species have nonoverlapping pollination seasons. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 2. |
Parent taxa | Cupressaceae > Juniperus > sect. Sabina |
Sibling taxa | |
Synonyms | J. occidentalis var. monosperma |
Name authority | (Engelmann) Sargent: Silva 10: 89. (1896) |
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