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Ashe juniper, Ashe's juniper, enebro de monte, mountain-cedar

Habit Trees dioecious, to 15 m, single-stemmed to 1–3 m, occasionally branching at base; crown rounded to irregular and open.
Bark

brown, exfoliating in thin strips, that of small branchlets (5–10 mm diam.) smooth, that of larger branchlets exfoliating in strips.

Branches

spreading to ascending;

branchlets erect, 3–4-sided in cross section, ca. 2/3 or less as wide as length of scalelike leaves.

Leaves

dark green, abaxial glands hemispheric, raised (particularly obvious on whip leaves), exudate absent, margins denticulate (at 20x);

whip leaves 3–6 mm, not glaucous adaxially; scalelike leaves 1–2 mm, not overlapping or overlapping to 1/4 their length, keeled, apex acute to obtuse, spreading.

Seed(s)

cones maturing in 1 year, of 1 size, with straight peduncles, ovoid to nearly globose, 6–9 mm, dark blue, glaucous, fleshy and resinous, with 1(–3) seeds.

2n

= 22.

Juniperus ashei

Habitat Limestone glades and bluffs
Elevation 150–600 m (500–2000 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AR; MO; OK; TX; Mexico
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

The name Juniperus mexicana Sprengel has been misapplied to this species. Reports of hybridization with J. virginiana and J. pinchotii have been refuted using numerous chemical and morphologic characters (R. P. Adams 1977).

Ashe juniper is a source of Texas-cedarwood oil and fence posts.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 2.
Parent taxa Cupressaceae > Juniperus > sect. Sabina
Sibling taxa
J. californica, J. coahuilensis, J. communis, J. deppeana, J. flaccida, J. horizontalis, J. monosperma, J. occidentalis, J. osteosperma, J. pinchotii, J. scopulorum, J. virginiana
Name authority J. Buchholz: Bot. Gaz. 90: 329. (1930)
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