Juncus uncialis |
Juncus subtilis |
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inch high dwarf rush, inch-high rush, twelfth rush |
creeping rush, greater creeping rush, jonc délié |
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Habit | Herbs, annual, cespitose, 0.8–3.5 cm. | Herbs, perennial, emergent, rhizomatous (forming mats to 5 dm), 0.5–1 dm. |
Rhizomes | 1 mm diam., nodes not swollen. |
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Culms | to 70, more than 0.2 mm diam.. |
repent, floating or submersed, usually profusely branched, terete, 0.5–1 mm diam. |
Cataphylls | absent. |
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Leaves | to 2.2 cm, 1/2–3/4 height of plant. |
basal 1–5, cauline 1–4, small fascicles of short capillary leaves often on rhizomes and stems; auricles 0.1–0.8 mm, apex acute, membranaceous; blade terete, 1.6–3 cm × 0.1–0.3 mm. |
Inflorescences | terminal solitary flowers; bracts subtending inflorescence 1, widely truncate, enwrapping culm, inconspicuous, 0.25–0.9 mm, membranous, apex widely truncate, completely sheathing culm.. |
cymes, flowers 1–3 at 1–2 nodes, 1–4 cm, branches spreading to erect. |
Flowers | 3-merous, : tepals erect to recurved at maturity, greenish or tinged red, 2–4 × 0.6–0.9 mm; outer and inner series nearly equal, apex acutish; stamens usually 3, filaments 0.9–1.6 mm, anthers 0.3–0.4 mm, 1/3 length of filaments; style 0.1–0.3 mm, stigma 0.4–1.3 mm. |
tepals reddish, oblong; outer tepals 1.8–2.8 mm, obtuse; inner tepals 2.2–4.4 mm, obtuse; stamens 6, anthers 3/4 to equal filament length. |
Capsules | reddish to maroon, 3-locular, ovoid to ellipsoid, 1.8–3.2 × 1–2.5 mm, nearly equal or shorter than the tepals. |
exserted, chestnut brown, 1-locular, ovoid to narrowly ovoid, 2.4–5 mm, apex acute proximal to beak, valves separating at dehiscence. |
Seeds | ovoid, 0.3–0.4 mm. |
ovoid, 0.3–0.5 mm, not tailed; body clear yellow-brown. |
n | = 16. |
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2n | = 40. |
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Juncus uncialis |
Juncus subtilis |
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Phenology | Flowering and fruiting spring–early summer. | Fruiting late summer–early fall. |
Habitat | Margins of vernal pools and ponds | Muddy, sandy or gravelly shores, fens in decomposed peat, fine muds rich in humus, and submersed in brackish pools |
Elevation | 0–1700 m (0–5600 ft) | 0–200 m (0–700 ft) |
Distribution |
CA; NV; OR
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ME; NB; NL; ON; QC; Greenland |
Discussion | Flowers are rarely replaced by bulbils. Most Greenland collections are sterile. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Source | FNA vol. 22. | FNA vol. 22, p. 245. |
Parent taxa | Juncaceae > Juncus > subg. Graminifolii | Juncaceae > Juncus > subg. Septati |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | J. uliginosus var. subtilis, J. pelocarpus var. subtilis, J. pelocarpus var. fluitans | |
Name authority | Greene: Pittonia 2: 105. (1890) | E. Meyer: Syn. Luzul. 31. (1823) |
Web links |
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