Juncus triglumis |
Juncus nodosus |
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three-flower rush, three-hulled rush |
jointed rush, knotted rish, knotted rush, tuberous rush |
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Habit | Herbs, perennial, cespitose, 0.3–3.5 dm. | Herbs, perennial, rhizomatous, 0.4–5.5(–7) dm. | ||||
Rhizomes | with swollen nodes, 1 mm diam. |
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Culms | 1–8, 0.3–0.5 mm diam. |
erect, terete, 1–3 mm diam., smooth. |
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Cataphylls | 1–2. |
0 or 1–2., pink to gray, apex acute. |
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Leaves | basal, 2–4; auricles slightly prolonged, rounded, scarious to ± leathery; blade deeply channeled, 2–10 cm, mostly shorter than culms. |
basal 1, cauline 2–4, green to pink; auricles 0.5–1.7 mm, apex rounded, membranaceous to cartilaginous; blade terete, 6–30 cm × 0.5–1.5 mm. |
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Inflorescences | solitary heads, each with 2–3(–50) flowers; primary bracts brownish, nearly equal to or slightly shorter thanabout equaling inflorescence. |
terminal racemes of 3–15 heads, 0.6–6 cm, branches ascending to erect; primary bract erect; heads 6–30-flowered, spheric, 6–10(–12) mm diam. |
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Flowers | tepals pale brown or darker, oblong-lanceolate, 3–5 mm, outer and inner series nearly equal; stamens 6, filaments 2.5–4 mm, anthers 0.6–1 mm; styles 0.5–0.8 mm. |
tepals green to light brown, lance-subulate, 2.4–4.1 mm, nearly equal, apex acuminate; stamens 3 or 6, anthers 1/2 to equal filament length. |
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Capsules | tan, pseudo-3-locular, 3-gonous–cylindric, apex obtuse, mucronate. |
exserted, chestnut brown, 1-locular, lance-subulate, 3.2–5 mm, apex tapering, valves separating at dehiscence, fertile throughout or only proximal to middle. |
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Seeds | tan or darker, fusiform, body 0.5–1 mm, tails 0.6–1 mm. |
oblong, ellipsoid, or obovoid, 0.4–0.5 mm, not tailed. |
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2n | = 40. |
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Juncus triglumis |
Juncus nodosus |
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Phenology | Fruiting early summer–fall. | |||||
Habitat | Sandy and muddy shores of lakes, streams, rivers, and estuaries (both freshwater and brackish), swamps, fens, salt marshes, and wet fields, often calcareous | |||||
Elevation | 0–2200 m (0–7200 ft) | |||||
Distribution |
AK; CO; ID; MT; NM; OR; UT; WY; AB; BC; MB; NT; NU; ON; QC; SK; YT; Eurasia
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AK; AZ; CA; CO; CT; DE; IA; ID; IL; IN; KS; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; MO; MT; ND; NE; NH; NJ; NM; NV; NY; OH; OK; PA; RI; SD; TX; UT; VA; VT; WA; WI; WV; WY; AB; BC; MB; NB; NL; NS; NT; ON; PE; QC; SK; YT; Mexico (s to Puebla)
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Discussion | Varieties 3 (2 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
The Texas populations and some of the northern Mexican populations consistantly have 3 stamens. These populations have been separated as Juncus nodosus var. meridionalis. Plants with 3 stamens are found elsewhere, however, and other significant characters do not appear to separate these populations. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 22. | FNA vol. 22. | ||||
Parent taxa | Juncaceae > Juncus > subg. Alpini | Juncaceae > Juncus > subg. Septati | ||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Synonyms | J. nodosus var. meridionalis, J. rostkovii | |||||
Name authority | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 1: 328. (1753) | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl., ed. 2 1: 466. (1762) | ||||
Web links |
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