Juncus triglumis |
Juncus brevicaudatus |
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three-flower rush, three-hulled rush |
narrow-panicle rush, short-tail rush |
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Habit | Herbs, perennial, cespitose, 0.3–3.5 dm. | Herbs, perennial, cespitose, 1.4–5.5(–7) dm. | ||||
Culms | 1–8, 0.3–0.5 mm diam. |
erect, terete, 1–3 mm diam., smooth. |
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Cataphylls | 1–2. |
0–1, straw-colored to pink, apex acute. |
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Leaves | basal, 2–4; auricles slightly prolonged, rounded, scarious to ± leathery; blade deeply channeled, 2–10 cm, mostly shorter than culms. |
basal 1–3, cauline 1–2; auricles 0.5–3 mm, apex rounded to truncate, scarious; blade terete, 1.5–25 cm × 0.5–2.5 mm. |
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Inflorescences | solitary heads, each with 2–3(–50) flowers; primary bracts brownish, nearly equal to or slightly shorter thanabout equaling inflorescence. |
terminal panicles or racemes of 2–35 heads, 1–12 cm, branches erect; primary bract erect; heads 2–8-flowered, ellipsoid to narrowly obconic, 2–9 mm diam. |
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Flowers | tepals pale brown or darker, oblong-lanceolate, 3–5 mm, outer and inner series nearly equal; stamens 6, filaments 2.5–4 mm, anthers 0.6–1 mm; styles 0.5–0.8 mm. |
tepals green to light brown, lanceolate; outer tepals 2.3–3.1 mm, apex acuminate to rarely obtuse; inner tepals 2.5–3.2 mm, apex acuminate; stamens 3 (or 6), anthers 1/4–1/2 filament length. |
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Capsules | tan, pseudo-3-locular, 3-gonous–cylindric, apex obtuse, mucronate. |
exserted, chestnut brown, imperfectly 3-locular, narrowly ellipsoid to prismatic, 3.2–4.8 mm, apex acute proximal to beak, valves separating at dehiscence. |
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Seeds | tan or darker, fusiform, body 0.5–1 mm, tails 0.6–1 mm. |
fusiform, 0.7–1.2 mm, tailed; body covered with whitish translucent veil. |
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2n | = 80. |
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Juncus triglumis |
Juncus brevicaudatus |
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Phenology | Fruiting mid summer–fall. | |||||
Habitat | Generally in acidic or peaty moist sites, including emergent shorelines and aroundg hot springs | |||||
Elevation | 100–2500 m (300–8200 ft) | |||||
Distribution |
AK; CO; ID; MT; NM; OR; UT; WY; AB; BC; MB; NT; NU; ON; QC; SK; YT; Eurasia
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AZ; CO; CT; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; MT; NC; NH; NY; OR; PA; RI; TN; UT; VA; VT; WI; WV; WY; AB; BC; MB; NB; NL; NS; ON; PE; QC; SK
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Discussion | Varieties 3 (2 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Populations from about around hot springs in the west have been separated as Juncus tweedyi Rydberg, but no morphologic distinction appears to exist between J. tweedyi and J. brevicaudatus. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 22. | FNA vol. 22. | ||||
Parent taxa | Juncaceae > Juncus > subg. Alpini | Juncaceae > Juncus > subg. Septati | ||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Synonyms | J. canadensis var. brevicaudatus, J. canadensis var. coarctatus, J. canadensis var. kuntzei, J. coarctatus, J. kuntzei, J. tweedyi | |||||
Name authority | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 1: 328. (1753) | (Engelmann) Fernald: Rhodora 6: 35. (1904) | ||||
Web links |