Juncus triglumis |
Juncus arcticus |
|||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
three-flower rush, three-hulled rush |
arctic rush |
|||||||||||||
Habit | Herbs, perennial, cespitose, 0.3–3.5 dm. | Herbs, perennial, 2–10 dm. | ||||||||||||
Rhizomes | long- creeping. |
|||||||||||||
Culms | 1–8, 0.3–0.5 mm diam. |
erect, 1–3 mm diam. |
||||||||||||
Cataphylls | 1–2. |
several. |
||||||||||||
Leaves | basal, 2–4; auricles slightly prolonged, rounded, scarious to ± leathery; blade deeply channeled, 2–10 cm, mostly shorter than culms. |
blade usually absent (present in var. mexicanus). |
||||||||||||
Inflorescences | solitary heads, each with 2–3(–50) flowers; primary bracts brownish, nearly equal to or slightly shorter thanabout equaling inflorescence. |
lateral, 3–many-flowered, loose to congested; primary bract barely exceeding to many times longer than inflorescence. |
||||||||||||
Flowers | tepals pale brown or darker, oblong-lanceolate, 3–5 mm, outer and inner series nearly equal; stamens 6, filaments 2.5–4 mm, anthers 0.6–1 mm; styles 0.5–0.8 mm. |
variously pedicellate; bracteoles membranous; tepals chestnut brown or paler, lanceolate, (2.5–)3.3–5.5(–6) mm, margins clear; inner series loosely subtending capsule at maturity; usually slightly shorter, margins scarious to clear, apex acutish to obtuse; stamens 6, filaments 0.2–1.1 mm, anthers 0.9–2.2 mm; style 0.9–1.5 mm. |
||||||||||||
Capsules | tan, pseudo-3-locular, 3-gonous–cylindric, apex obtuse, mucronate. |
3-locular or infrequently pseudo-3-locular, oblate to narrowly ovoid, 3.5–4(–4.5) mm, equal to or exceeding perianth. |
||||||||||||
Seeds | tan or darker, fusiform, body 0.5–1 mm, tails 0.6–1 mm. |
dark amber, oblate to ellipsoid, 0.6–0.8 mm. |
||||||||||||
Juncus triglumis |
Juncus arcticus |
|||||||||||||
Distribution |
AK; CO; ID; MT; NM; OR; UT; WY; AB; BC; MB; NT; NU; ON; QC; SK; YT; Eurasia
|
AK; AR; AZ; CA; CO; DE; IA; ID; IL; IN; KS; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; MO; MT; ND; NE; NH; NM; NV; NY; OH; OK; OR; PA; SD; TX; UT; VA; VT; WA; WI; WV; WY; AB; BC; MB; NB; NS; NT; NU; ON; PE; QC; SK; YT; Mexico; South America; Asia
|
||||||||||||
Discussion | Varieties 3 (2 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Numerous entities have been circumscribed and recognized at various nomenclatural ranks by a plethora of authors addressing state or regional floras. In considering the Juncus arcticus-balticus complex as a whole in North America, one is soon confronted with a wide-ranging and obviously polymorphic complex that has not read the literature. It is abundantly clear that the systematics of the group will not be solved on the basis of morphology alone and that resolution of the problem is ripe for molecular investigations. Varieties 3 7 (3 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
||||||||||||
Key |
|
|
||||||||||||
Source | FNA vol. 22. | FNA vol. 22. | ||||||||||||
Parent taxa | Juncaceae > Juncus > subg. Alpini | Juncaceae > Juncus > subg. Genuini | ||||||||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||||||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||||||||||
Name authority | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 1: 328. (1753) | Willdenow: Sp. Pl. 2: 206. (1799) | ||||||||||||
Web links |
|