Juncus torreyi |
Juncus dudleyi |
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Torrey's rush |
Dudley's rush |
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Habit | Herbs, perennial, rhizomatous, (3–)4–10 dm. | Herbs, perennial, 2–10 dm. |
Rhizomes | 1–3 mm diam., with swollen nodes. |
densely branching. |
Culms | erect, terete, 3–5 mm diam., smooth. |
1–20. |
Cataphylls | 0. |
1–3. |
Leaves | basal 1–3, cauline 2–5, auricles 1–4 mm, apex rounded, scarious; blade strawberry-colored, green, or pink, terete, 13–30 cm × 1–5 mm. |
basal, 2–3; auricles yellowish, 0.2–0.4 mm, leathery; blade flat, 5–30 cm × 0.5–1 mm, margins entire, turned up, occasionally involute. |
Inflorescences | terminal clusters of 1–23 heads or single heads, 2–5.5 cm, branches spreading; primary bract erect to ascending; heads 25–100-flowered, globose, 10–15 mm diam. |
compact and few flowered to loose and lax with to 80 flowers, 1.5–5(–9) cm; primary bract usually exceeding inflorescence. |
Flowers | tepals green to straw-colored, occasionally reddish, lanceolate-subulate; outer tepals (3.7–)4–6 mm, apex acuminate; inner tepals (3–) 3.4–4.6 mm, apex acuminate; stamens 6, anthers 1/2 filament length. |
bracteoles 2; tepals greenish, lanceolate, 4–5 mm; inner series nearly equal, spreading in fruit, nearly equal to or exceeding capsule; stamens 6, filaments 0.8–1.2 mm, anthers 0.6–1 mm; style 0.2 mm. |
Capsules | equaling perianth or slightly exserted, straw-colored or chestnut brown, 1-locular, lance-subulate, 4.3–5.7 mm, apex tapering to subulate tip, valves separating at dehiscence, fertile throughout or only proximal to middle. |
tan, 1-locular to pseudo-3-locular, ellipsoid, 2.9–3.6 × 1.5–1.9 mm. |
Seeds | oblong to ellipsoid, 0.4–0.5 mm, not tailed; body clear yellow-brown. |
tan to amber, ellipsoid to lunate, 0.4–0.67 mm, not tailed. |
2n | = 40. |
= ca. 84. |
Juncus torreyi |
Juncus dudleyi |
|
Phenology | Fruiting early summer–fall. | Flowering and fruiting spring–early summer. |
Habitat | Wet sandy shores, edges of sloughs, along slightly alkaline watercourses, swamps, sometimes on clay soils, calcareous wet meadows, and alkaline soils | Exposed or shaded sites in sandy to clayey soils, usually moist areas such as along stream banks, ditches, around springs |
Elevation | 0–600 | |
Distribution |
AL; AR; AZ; CA; CO; GA; IA; ID; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; MO; MS; MT; ND; NE; NH; NJ; NM; NV; NY; OH; OK; OR; PA; SD; TN; TX; UT; VA; VT; WA; WI; WV; WY; AB; BC; MB; NB; ON; QC; SK; Mexico (Baja California, probably elsewhere in n Mexico)
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AK; AR; AZ; CA; CO; CT; DC; DE; IA; ID; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; MO; MS; MT; ND; NE; NH; NJ; NM; NV; NY; OH; OK; OR; PA; RI; SD; TN; TX; UT; VA; VT; WA; WI; WV; WY; AB; BC; MB; NB; NL; NS; NT; ON; PE; QC; SK; YT; Mexico
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Source | FNA vol. 22. | FNA vol. 22. |
Parent taxa | Juncaceae > Juncus > subg. Septati | Juncaceae > Juncus > subg. Poiophylli |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | J. nodosus var. megacephalus, J.uncus megacephalus, J.uncus nodosus var. megacephalus, J.uncus megacephalus | J. tenuis var. dudleyi, J. tenuis var. uniflorus |
Name authority | Coville: Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club 22:303. (1895) | Wiegand: Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club 27: 524. (1900) |
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