Juncus textilis |
Juncus dichotomus |
|
---|---|---|
basket rush, mat or basket rush |
dichotomous rush, fork rush |
|
Habit | Herbs, perennial, 10–20 dm. | Herbs, perennial, to 10 dm. |
Rhizomes | long- creeping. |
densely branched to short- creeping. |
Culms | erect, 2–5 mm diam. |
|
Cataphylls | several. |
1–3. |
Leaves | blade absent. |
basal, (1-)2-3; auricles 0.2-0.5(-0.6) mm, scarious to leathery; blade nearly terete, channeled or flat, 10-25(-40) cm × (0.5-)0.7-1(-1.2) mm, margins entire. |
Inflorescences | lateral, many flowered, loose; primary bract barely exceeding to many times longer than inflorescence. |
terminal, (5–)10–85(–100)-flowered, congested to somewhat loose, (1-)2.5-10(-13) cm; primary bract usually exceeding inflorescence. |
Flowers | variously pedicellate; bracteoles membranous; tepals greenish to pale brown, lanceolate, 3.5–5 mm; inner series loosely subtending capsule at maturity, usually slightly shorter, margins scarious to clear, acutish; stamens 6, filaments 0.3–0.9 mm, anthers 1–2.5 mm; style 1–1.5 mm. |
bracteoles 2; tepals green, lanceolate, (3-)3.3-4.5(-5.5) mm; outer and inner series nearly equal; stamens 6, filaments 0.6–1.2 mm, anthers 0.4-0.8(-1) mm; style 0.2 mm. |
Capsules | dark brown, 3-locular, oblate to narrowly ovoid, 3–4 mm, nearly equal to perianth. |
tan to brown, 1-locular to pseudo-3-locular, ellipsoid to widely so, (2.5-)2.8-3.5(-4.5) × 1x 1.6-2.2 mm. |
Seeds | dark amber, oblate to ellipsoid, 0.5–0.8 mm. |
brownish to amber, ellipsoid to lunate, 0.3-0.4 mm, not tailed. |
2n | = ca. 80. |
|
Juncus textilis |
Juncus dichotomus |
|
Phenology | Flowering and fruiting summer. | Flowering and fruiting late spring–summer. |
Habitat | Moist or wet exposed areas | Ditches, shores, clearings, and other typically open areas, usually in sandy, well-drained (but frequently wet) soil |
Elevation | 100–1800 m (300–5900 ft) | |
Distribution |
CA
|
AL; AR; CO; CT; DC; DE; FL; GA; KY; LA; MA; MD; MS; NC; NJ; NY; OH; PA; RI; SC; TN; VA; WV; Mexico; Central America; South America; Texas
|
Source | FNA vol. 22. | FNA vol. 22. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | J. lesueurii var. elatus | J. dichotomus var. platyphyllus, J. tenuis var. dichotomus, J. tenuis var. platyphyllus, J. platyphyllus |
Name authority | Buchenau: Abhandlungen herausgegeben vom naturwissenschaftlichen Vereine zu Bremen 17: 336. (1903) | Elliott |
Web links |