Juncus textilis |
Juncus bulbosus |
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basket rush, mat or basket rush |
bulbous rush, spreading rush |
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Habit | Herbs, perennial, 10–20 dm. | Herbs, perennial, cespitose, often with basal bulblike swellings, occasionally appearing rhizomatous, 0.3–3 dm, to 10 dm when floating or submersed. |
Rhizomes | long- creeping. |
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Culms | erect, 2–5 mm diam. |
erect or decumbent and rooting at nodes, or floating, terete, 1–2 mm diam., smooth. |
Cataphylls | several. |
1, straw-colored, apex acute. |
Leaves | blade absent. |
basal 1, cauline 0–1; auricles 0.4–1 mm, apex acute, scarious; blade terete, occasionally filiform, flaccid, forming carpets, 2–10 cm × 0.8–1.4 mm. |
Inflorescences | lateral, many flowered, loose; primary bract barely exceeding to many times longer than inflorescence. |
terminal racemes of 1–8(–30) heads, or single head, 2–10 cm, branches erect; primary bract erect; heads 2–6(–15)-flowered, obconic, 4.5–6.5 mm diam. |
Flowers | variously pedicellate; bracteoles membranous; tepals greenish to pale brown, lanceolate, 3.5–5 mm; inner series loosely subtending capsule at maturity, usually slightly shorter, margins scarious to clear, acutish; stamens 6, filaments 0.3–0.9 mm, anthers 1–2.5 mm; style 1–1.5 mm. |
often forming bulbils; tepals pale brown, ovate to lanceolate or inner oblong, 2–3.6 mm, nearly equal, apex acute to obtuse; stamens 3 or 6, anthers 3/4 to equal filament length. |
Capsules | dark brown, 3-locular, oblate to narrowly ovoid, 3–4 mm, nearly equal to perianth. |
equaling perianth or exserted (to 0.5 mm beyond tepals), chestnut brown, 1-locular, cylindric, 2.5–4 mm, apex obtuse proximal to beak, valves separating at dehiscence. |
Seeds | dark amber, oblate to ellipsoid, 0.5–0.8 mm. |
ellipsoid, 0.5–0.6 mm, not tailed; body clear yellow-brown. |
Juncus textilis |
Juncus bulbosus |
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Phenology | Flowering and fruiting summer. | Fruiting mid summer–early fall. |
Habitat | Moist or wet exposed areas | Margins and siliceous or peaty shores of pools and streams, often floating |
Elevation | 100–1800 m (300–5900 ft) | 0–200 m (0–700 ft) |
Distribution |
CA
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OR; WA; BC; NF; NS; SPM; Europe; n Africa [Probably introduced in North America] |
Source | FNA vol. 22. | FNA vol. 22. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | J. lesueurii var. elatus | J. kockii, J. supinus |
Name authority | Buchenau: Abhandlungen herausgegeben vom naturwissenschaftlichen Vereine zu Bremen 17: 336. (1903) | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 1: 327. (1753) |
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