Juncus textilis |
Juncus arcticus |
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basket rush, mat or basket rush |
arctic rush |
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Habit | Herbs, perennial, 10–20 dm. | Herbs, perennial, 2–10 dm. | ||||||||
Rhizomes | long- creeping. |
long- creeping. |
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Culms | erect, 2–5 mm diam. |
erect, 1–3 mm diam. |
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Cataphylls | several. |
several. |
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Leaves | blade absent. |
blade usually absent (present in var. mexicanus). |
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Inflorescences | lateral, many flowered, loose; primary bract barely exceeding to many times longer than inflorescence. |
lateral, 3–many-flowered, loose to congested; primary bract barely exceeding to many times longer than inflorescence. |
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Flowers | variously pedicellate; bracteoles membranous; tepals greenish to pale brown, lanceolate, 3.5–5 mm; inner series loosely subtending capsule at maturity, usually slightly shorter, margins scarious to clear, acutish; stamens 6, filaments 0.3–0.9 mm, anthers 1–2.5 mm; style 1–1.5 mm. |
variously pedicellate; bracteoles membranous; tepals chestnut brown or paler, lanceolate, (2.5–)3.3–5.5(–6) mm, margins clear; inner series loosely subtending capsule at maturity; usually slightly shorter, margins scarious to clear, apex acutish to obtuse; stamens 6, filaments 0.2–1.1 mm, anthers 0.9–2.2 mm; style 0.9–1.5 mm. |
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Capsules | dark brown, 3-locular, oblate to narrowly ovoid, 3–4 mm, nearly equal to perianth. |
3-locular or infrequently pseudo-3-locular, oblate to narrowly ovoid, 3.5–4(–4.5) mm, equal to or exceeding perianth. |
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Seeds | dark amber, oblate to ellipsoid, 0.5–0.8 mm. |
dark amber, oblate to ellipsoid, 0.6–0.8 mm. |
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Juncus textilis |
Juncus arcticus |
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Phenology | Flowering and fruiting summer. | |||||||||
Habitat | Moist or wet exposed areas | |||||||||
Elevation | 100–1800 m (300–5900 ft) | |||||||||
Distribution |
CA
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AK; AR; AZ; CA; CO; DE; IA; ID; IL; IN; KS; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; MO; MT; ND; NE; NH; NM; NV; NY; OH; OK; OR; PA; SD; TX; UT; VA; VT; WA; WI; WV; WY; AB; BC; MB; NB; NS; NT; NU; ON; PE; QC; SK; YT; Mexico; South America; Asia
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Discussion | Numerous entities have been circumscribed and recognized at various nomenclatural ranks by a plethora of authors addressing state or regional floras. In considering the Juncus arcticus-balticus complex as a whole in North America, one is soon confronted with a wide-ranging and obviously polymorphic complex that has not read the literature. It is abundantly clear that the systematics of the group will not be solved on the basis of morphology alone and that resolution of the problem is ripe for molecular investigations. Varieties 3 7 (3 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 22. | FNA vol. 22. | ||||||||
Parent taxa | ||||||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||||||
Synonyms | J. lesueurii var. elatus | |||||||||
Name authority | Buchenau: Abhandlungen herausgegeben vom naturwissenschaftlichen Vereine zu Bremen 17: 336. (1903) | Willdenow: Sp. Pl. 2: 206. (1799) | ||||||||
Web links |
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