Juncus textilis |
Juncaceae |
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basket rush, mat or basket rush |
rush family |
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Habit | Herbs, perennial, 10–20 dm. | Herbs, perennial, occasionally annual, usually rhizomatous, orsometimes cespitose. |
Rhizomes | long- creeping. |
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Culms | erect, 2–5 mm diam. |
round or flat. |
Cataphylls | several. |
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Leaves | blade absent. |
mostly basal; sheath margins fused or overlapping, often with 2 earlike extensions (auricles) at blade junction; blade flat or round, glabrous or margins hairy. |
Inflorescences | lateral, many flowered, loose; primary bract barely exceeding to many times longer than inflorescence. |
of headlike clusters or single flowers variously arranged; bracts subtending inflorescence 1 or more2, mostly leaflike; bracts subtending inflorescence branches 1–2, reduced; bracteoles subtending solitary flower 0–2, translucent, reduced. |
Flowers | variously pedicellate; bracteoles membranous; tepals greenish to pale brown, lanceolate, 3.5–5 mm; inner series loosely subtending capsule at maturity, usually slightly shorter, margins scarious to clear, acutish; stamens 6, filaments 0.3–0.9 mm, anthers 1–2.5 mm; style 1–1.5 mm. |
usually bisexual, radially symmetric; sepals and petals similar, persistent, green to brown or purplish black; stamens usually 3 or 6; anthers persistent, linear; pistils 1; ovaries superior, locules 1 or 3, placentas 1 and basal or 3 and axile or parietal; stigmas generally longer than styles. |
Fruits | capsules, loculicidal. |
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Capsules | dark brown, 3-locular, oblate to narrowly ovoid, 3–4 mm, nearly equal to perianth. |
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Seeds | dark amber, oblate to ellipsoid, 0.5–0.8 mm. |
3–many, often with white appendages on 1 or both ends. |
Juncus textilis |
Juncaceae |
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Phenology | Flowering and fruiting summer. | |
Habitat | Moist or wet exposed areas | |
Elevation | 100–1800 m (300–5900 ft) | |
Distribution |
CA
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Arctic and temperate regions; tropical mountains |
Discussion | Genera 9, species ca. 350 (2 genera, 1108 species in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key | ||
Source | FNA vol. 22. | FNA vol. 22, p. 211. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Subordinate taxa | ||
Synonyms | J. lesueurii var. elatus | |
Name authority | Buchenau: Abhandlungen herausgegeben vom naturwissenschaftlichen Vereine zu Bremen 17: 336. (1903) | A. L. Jussieu |
Web links |
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