Juncus tenuis |
Juncus longistylis |
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path rush, poverty or slender rush, poverty rush, slender rush |
long-style rush |
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Habit | Herbs, perennial, tufted, 1.5–5 dm. | Herbs, perennial, 2–6 dm. |
Rhizomes | densely branching. |
long creeping. |
Culms | few–20. |
slightly compressed. |
Leaves | basal, (1–)2–3; auricles 2–5 mm, apex acute, membranous; blade flat, 3–12 cm × 0.5–1 mm, margins entire. |
basal 2–5, cauline 1–3; auricles 1–2.5 mm, apex truncate to obtuse; blade flat, 1–3 dm × 1.5–3 mm, the cauline shorter. |
Inflorescences | 5–40-flowered, borne congested or branch internodes ca. as long as tepals, ssomewhat loose, 1–5 cm; primary bract usually longer than inflorescence. |
glomerules 1–4(–8), each with 3–12 flowers, open or aggregate, 2–6(–10) cm; primary bract shorter than inflorescence. |
Flowers | bracteoles 2; tepals greenish, lanceolate, 3.3–4.4 mm; outer and inner series nearly equal; stamens 6, filaments 0.5–0.9 mm, anthers 0.1–0.2 mm; style 0.1–0.2 mm. |
tepals brown with green midstripe, lanceolate, 5–6 mm, margins scarious, sometimes papillose; outer series slightly shorter; stamens 6, filaments 0.5–1 mm, anthers 1.2–2 mm; style 0.6 mm. |
Capsules | tan or light brown, 1-locular to pseudo-3-locular, ellipsoid, (3.3–)3.8–4.7 × (1.1–)1.3–1.7 mm, nearly equal to tepals. |
tan, 3-locular, obovoid, 3–5 mm, shorter than perianth. |
Seeds | tan, ellipsoid to lunate, (0.52–)5.5–0.65(–0.7) mm, not tailed. |
ovoid, 0.4–0.6 mm, not tailed. |
2n | = 80. |
= 40. |
Juncus tenuis |
Juncus longistylis |
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Phenology | Flowering spring–early summer. | Flowering and fruiting summer. |
Habitat | Exposed or shaded sites in soils ranging from sandy to clayey under moist or drier conditions, oftentimes these sites naturally or otherwise disturbed (e.g., game or human trails) | Moist ground in mountain meadows |
Elevation | 1000–3300 m (3300–10800 ft) | |
Distribution |
AK; AL; AR; AZ; CA; CO; CT; DC; DE; FL; GA; IA; ID; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; MO; MS; MT; NC; ND; NE; NH; NJ; NM; NV; NY; OH; OK; OR; PA; RI; SC; SD; TN; TX; UT; VA; VT; WA; WI; WV; WY; AB; BC; MB; NB; NS; ON; PE; QC; SK [Introduced worldwide]
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AZ; CA; CO; ID; MI; MN; MT; ND; NE; NM; NV; OR; SD; UT; WA; WY; AB; BC; MB; NF; ON; QC; SK
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Discussion | Juncus tenuis occurs throughout North America. It is particularly abundant in northeastern United States and eastern Canada, although infrequent in the south and west. Through the use of isozyme electrophoresis, hybridization can be demonstrated between various members of the Juncus tenuis complex, including Juncus tenuis, J. anthelatus, J. interior, J. secundus, and J. dichotomus (R. E. Brooks, unpubl.). Juncus ××oronensis is thought to be a hybrid between J. tenuis and J. vaseyi in the northeast. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Source | FNA vol. 22. | FNA vol. 22. |
Parent taxa | Juncaceae > Juncus > subg. Poiophylli | Juncaceae > Juncus > subg. Graminifolii |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | J. bicornis, J. bicornis var. williamsii, J. macer, J. macer, J. macer var. williamsii, J. tenuis var. bicornis, J. tenuis var. multicornis, J. tenuis var. williamsii | |
Name authority | Willdenow: Sp. Pl. 2(1): 214. (1799) | Torrey: in W. H. Emory, Report on the United States and Mexican Boundary Survey, ... 2(1): 223. (1859) |
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