Juncus supiniformis |
Juncus parryi |
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hair-leaf rush, hairy-leaf rush, spreading rush |
Parry rush, Parry's rush |
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Habit | Herbs, perennial, cespitose or matted, often decumbent, rooting at proximal nodes or floating, 0.3–5 dm. | Herbs, perennial, strongly tufted, 0.5–3 dm. |
Rhizomes | densely short-branched. |
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Culms | erect, decumbent and rooting at nodes, or floating, terete, 1–2 mm diam., smooth. |
terete. |
Cataphylls | 0 or 1–2, straw-colored, apex acute. |
several. |
Leaves | basal 1–3, cauline 1–4; auricles 0.8–2.1 mm, apex rounded to acute, membranaceous; blade terete, 3.7–15 cm × 0.4–1.3 mm, occasionally with filiform, flaccid, and floating leaves to 60 cm. |
auricles 0.2–0.3 mm, apex acute to rounded, scarious. |
Inflorescences | terminal racemes of 2–9 heads, 2–10 cm, branches erect; primary bract erect; heads 2–12-flowered, obconic or rarely hemispheric, 4–13 mm diam. |
1–3-flowered, open; primary bract terete, 2–4 cm, usually longer than inflorescence. |
Flowers | tepals light brown or greenish to reddish brown, linear to narrowly lanceolate, apex acute to acuminate-subulate; outer tepals (2.1–)2.8–4.9 mm; inner tepals (2.1–)2.8–5.5 mm; stamens 3 or 6, anthers 1/2–3/4 filament length. |
pedicellate; bracteoles broadly ovate; tepals light brown with green midstripe, lanceolate, 5.5–9 mm, margins scarious; inner series loosely subtending capsule at maturity, shorter; stamens 6, filaments 0.7–1 mm, anthers 1.1–1.6 mm; style 0.2 mm. |
Capsules | usually exserted, dark brown, 1-locular, ovoid to oblong, (3.2–)3.5–6.1 mm, apex acute to acuminate proximal to beak, valves separating at dehiscence. |
tan, 3-locular, narrowly oblong, 6–9 × 1.5–2 mm, usually exceeding perianth. |
Seeds | narrowly obovoid to obovoid, 0.6–0.7 mm, not tailed; body clear yellow-brown.. |
amber, body 0.6 mm, tails 0.4 mm. |
n | = ca. 30, ca. 50–60, 2n = ca. 112. |
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Juncus supiniformis |
Juncus parryi |
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Phenology | Fruiting mid summer–fall. | Flowering and fruiting summer. |
Habitat | Pond, lake and river shores, marshes, bogs, and ditches | Exposed rocky slopes and stream banks in montane and alpine areas, conifer forests |
Elevation | 0–1000 m (0–3300 ft) | 1500–4000 m (4900–13100 ft) |
Distribution |
AK; CA; OR; WA; BC
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CA; CO; ID; MT; NV; OR; UT; WA; WY; AB; BC
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Discussion | The northern California and southern Oregon populations (Juncus supiniformis in the strict sense) form long filiform leaves before flowering, are shorter, and have smaller flowers than the northern populations. Except for the filiform leaves, the variation in sizes appears to follow a rough latitudinal cline with the largest plants and largest flowers in Alaska. Flowers of Juncus supiniformis often form bulbils. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Source | FNA vol. 22. | FNA vol. 22. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | J. oreganus, J. paucicapitatus | J. drummondii var. parryi |
Name authority | Engelmann | Engelmann |
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