Juncus subg. Juncus |
Juncus acutus subsp. leopoldii |
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leopold's rush, sharp rush, wire grass |
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Habit | Herbs, perennial, rhizomatous. | Herbs, perennial, robust, tufted, often forming clumps to 1 m diam., 6–12 dm. | ||||||||||||
Culms | 3–4 mm diam. |
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Stems | terete. |
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Cataphylls | 1–2. |
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Leaves | basal; blade terete, not septate. |
basal, 2–4; sheaths brownish, inflated; auricles absent or prolonged 1–3 mm, cartilaginous; blade terete, 30–100 dcm × 2–3 mm. |
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Inflorescences | terminal (sometimes appearing lateral) panicles of few to many heads, sympodial; bracteoles absent proximal to perianth. |
sympodial or appearing lateral, glomerules numerous, each with 2–5 flowers, branches unequal, 5–20 cm; primary bract inflated, usually shorter than inflorescence. |
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Flowers | in few-flowered heads. |
tepals straw-colored, brown-tipped, 2–4 mm; outer tepals widely lanceolate, margins scarious, apex obtuse to acutish; inner tepals rounded, shorter; stamens 6, filaments 0.2–0.4 mm, anthers 1.2–1.8 mm; style 1–1.2 mm. |
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Capsules | 3-locular or pseudo-3-locular. |
yellow-brown, pseudo-3-locular, nearly globose, 3.5–5 × 2.4–3.3 mm, obviously exceeding perianth, mucronate. |
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Seeds | usually tailed (not tailed in J. roemerianus). |
brownish, obliquely obovoid, body 0.6–0.7 mm, tails 0.2–0.3 mm. |
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Juncus subg. Juncus |
Juncus acutus subsp. leopoldii |
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Phenology | Flowering and fruiting late spring–summer. | |||||||||||||
Habitat | Moist saline habitats and alkaline seeps | |||||||||||||
Elevation | below 300 m (below 1000 ft) | |||||||||||||
Distribution | Worldwide; coastal in North America |
AZ; CA; NV; South America; Mexico (Baja California); South Africa; Atlantic Islands |
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Discussion | Species 9 (4 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 22. | FNA vol. 22. | ||||||||||||
Parent taxa | ||||||||||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||||||||||
Synonyms | J. section Acuti, J. section Juncastrum, J. section Maritimi, J. section Thalassii, J. subg. Juncastrum, J. subg. Thalassii | J. leopoldii, J. acutus var. sphaerocarpus, J. acutus var. sphaerocarpus, J. robusta | ||||||||||||
Name authority | unknown | (Parlatore) Snogerup: Bot. Not. 131: 187. (1978) | ||||||||||||
Web links |