Juncus subg. Juncus |
Juncaceae |
|||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
rush family |
|||||||||||||
Habit | Herbs, perennial, rhizomatous. | Herbs, perennial, occasionally annual, usually rhizomatous, orsometimes cespitose. | ||||||||||||
Culms | round or flat. |
|||||||||||||
Stems | terete. |
|||||||||||||
Leaves | basal; blade terete, not septate. |
mostly basal; sheath margins fused or overlapping, often with 2 earlike extensions (auricles) at blade junction; blade flat or round, glabrous or margins hairy. |
||||||||||||
Inflorescences | terminal (sometimes appearing lateral) panicles of few to many heads, sympodial; bracteoles absent proximal to perianth. |
of headlike clusters or single flowers variously arranged; bracts subtending inflorescence 1 or more2, mostly leaflike; bracts subtending inflorescence branches 1–2, reduced; bracteoles subtending solitary flower 0–2, translucent, reduced. |
||||||||||||
Flowers | in few-flowered heads. |
usually bisexual, radially symmetric; sepals and petals similar, persistent, green to brown or purplish black; stamens usually 3 or 6; anthers persistent, linear; pistils 1; ovaries superior, locules 1 or 3, placentas 1 and basal or 3 and axile or parietal; stigmas generally longer than styles. |
||||||||||||
Fruits | capsules, loculicidal. |
|||||||||||||
Capsules | 3-locular or pseudo-3-locular. |
|||||||||||||
Seeds | usually tailed (not tailed in J. roemerianus). |
3–many, often with white appendages on 1 or both ends. |
||||||||||||
Juncus subg. Juncus |
Juncaceae |
|||||||||||||
Distribution | Worldwide; coastal in North America |
Arctic and temperate regions; tropical mountains |
||||||||||||
Discussion | Species 9 (4 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Genera 9, species ca. 350 (2 genera, 1108 species in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
||||||||||||
Key |
|
|||||||||||||
Source | FNA vol. 22. | FNA vol. 22, p. 211. | ||||||||||||
Parent taxa | ||||||||||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||||||||||
Synonyms | J. section Acuti, J. section Juncastrum, J. section Maritimi, J. section Thalassii, J. subg. Juncastrum, J. subg. Thalassii | |||||||||||||
Name authority | unknown | A. L. Jussieu | ||||||||||||
Web links |
|