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Habit Herbs, perennial, rhizomatous.
Stems

terete.

Leaves

basal;

blade terete, not septate.

Inflorescences

terminal (sometimes appearing lateral) panicles of few to many heads, sympodial;

bracteoles absent proximal to perianth.

Flowers

in few-flowered heads.

Capsules

3-locular or pseudo-3-locular.

Seeds

usually tailed (not tailed in J. roemerianus).

Juncus subg. Juncus

Distribution
Worldwide; coastal in North America
Discussion

Species 9 (4 in the flora).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Capsules 3.5–5 mm; plants of sw United States.
→ 2
1. Capsules less than 3.5 mm, shorter than or nearly equal to perianth; plants of ne United States Atlantic Coast.
→ 3
2. Capsules nearly globose, obviously longer than perianth
J. acutus subsp. leopoldii
2. Capsules ellipsoid, nearly equal to or shorter than perianth
J. cooperi
3. Capsules nearly equal to perianth; seeds tailed
J. maritimus
3. Capsules distinctly shorter than perianth; seed not tailed
J. roemerianus
Source FNA vol. 22.
Parent taxa Juncaceae > Juncus
Subordinate taxa
J. acutus subsp. leopoldii, J. cooperi, J. maritimus, J. roemerianus
Synonyms J. section Acuti, J. section Juncastrum, J. section Maritimi, J. section Thalassii, J. subg. Juncastrum, J. subg. Thalassii
Name authority unknown
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