Juncus macrophyllus |
Juncus capillaris |
|
---|---|---|
long-leaf rush, rush |
hair-stem dwarf rush, hair-stem rush, hairystem dwarf rush, slender stem dwarf rush |
|
Habit | Herbs, perennial, tufted, 2–10 dm. | Herbs, annual, cespitose, 0.09–0.6 dm. |
Rhizomes | poorly developed. |
|
Culms | erect, nearly terete to slightly compressed, never rooting at nodes. |
to 20. |
Leaves | basal several, cauline 1–3; auricles rounded, 1–3 mm, apex acutish, membranous; blade pale green, basal blade striate, channeled, basal 1/2–1 times length of culm; cauline 8–15 cm × 1–3 mm. |
to 2.2 cm. |
Inflorescences | glomerules, 8–25, each with 3–5 flowers, open; primary bract much shorter than inflorescence. |
headlike clusters, each with 1–2 flowers; bracts subtending inflorescence 2–4, ovate, inconspicuous, 0.8–1.5 mm, membranous, apex acute. |
Flowers | tepals greenish with reddish or brown tinge, lanceolate, 5–6 mm, outer series shorter; stamens 6, filaments 0.5–1 mm, anthers 1.8–2.6 mm; style 0.5–1 mm. |
tepals 4–6, chestnut brown to black, 1.8–2.8 × 0.8–1.5 mm; inner series usually slightly longer than outer, apex acuminate to attenuate; stamens 2–3, filaments 0.6–1.1 mm, anthers 0.3–0.4 mm; style 0.1–0.3 mm, stigma 0.4–0.6 mm. |
Capsules | tan, 3-locular, obovoid, 3–4.5 mm, shorter than perianth. |
tan or apex reddish, 2– or 3-locular, globose to obovoid, 1.2–2 × 1.1–1.5 mm, usually shorter than tepals. |
Seeds | ovoid, 0.6 mm, not tailed. |
ellipsoid-ovoid, 0.5–0.8 mm. |
n | = 18. |
|
Juncus macrophyllus |
Juncus capillaris |
|
Phenology | Flowering and fruiting summer. | Flowering spring–mid summer. |
Habitat | Wet banks and meadows in chaparral and low mountains | Moist, bare flats, short turf, and mossy areas in meadows, stream banks, and seepage areas on outcrops (usually granite) |
Elevation | 700–2600 m (2300–8500 ft) | 1200–3200 m (3900–10500 ft) |
Distribution |
AZ; CA; NV
|
CA; OR |
Discussion | Juncus capillaris occurs in California in the Sierra Nevada and in Oregon in the Steens Mountains. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
Source | FNA vol. 22. | FNA vol. 22. |
Parent taxa | Juncaceae > Juncus > subg. Graminifolii | Juncaceae > Juncus > subg. Graminifolii |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | J. canaliculatus, J. longistylis var. scabratus | |
Name authority | Coville: University of California Publications in Botany 1: 65. (1902) | F. J. Hermann: Leaflets of Western Botany 5: 116. (1948) |
Web links |