Juncus interior |
Juncus arcticus var. balticus(synonym of Juncus balticus) |
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inland rush, interior juncus, interior rush |
Baltic rush, wire rush |
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Habit | Herbs, perennial, tufted, 2–6 dm. | Herbs, 2–10 dm. |
Rhizomes | densely branching. |
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Culms | 1–10. |
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Cataphylls | 1–3. |
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Leaves | basal, 1–2(–3); auricles whitish or purplish tinged, 0.2–0.4(–0.6) mm, scarious; blade flat, 5–15 cm × 0.5–1.1 mm, margins entire. |
blade absent. |
Inflorescences | usually somewhat compact, 1.5–7 cm; primary bract usually shorter than inflorescence. |
6–many-flowered, loose to congested; primary bract usually several times longer than inflorescence. |
Flowers | bracteoles 2; tepals greenish, lanceolate, 3.3–4.4 mm, apex acuminate; stamens 6, filaments 0.5–0.9 mm, anthers 0.4–0.6 mm; style 0.1–0.2 mm. |
tepals blackish to light brown, occasionally paler, (2.5–)3.5–5.5(–6) mm; filaments 0.2–0.5 mm, anthers 1.2–2.2 mm. |
Capsules | light tan or darker, 1-locular to pseudo-3-locular, ellipsoid to nearly globose, (3.3–)3.8–4.7 mm, nearly equal to or longer than tepals. |
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Seeds | tan, ellipsoid to lunate, 0.436–0.73 mm, not tailed. |
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2n | = 80. |
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Juncus interior |
Juncus arcticus var. balticus |
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Phenology | Flowering and fruiting late spring–early summer. | Flowering spring–early summer. |
Habitat | Dry, often upland sites in prairies, exposed disturbed sites, and ditches in sandy or clayey soils | Shores, stream margins, wet meadows, fens, marshes, often slightly alkaline soils |
Distribution |
AR; AZ; CO; IA; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MN; MO; MT; ND; NE; NM; OH; OK; SD; TN; UT; WI; WY; AB; MB; ON; QC; SK; Texas
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AK; AR; AZ; CA; CO; DE; IA; ID; IL; IN; KS; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; MO; MT; ND; NE; NH; NM; NV; NY; OH; OK; OR; PA; SD; TX; UT; VA; VT; WA; WI; WV; WY; AB; BC; MB; NB; NL; NS; NT; NU; ON; PE; QC; SK; YT; Mexico; South America; Greenland; Europe; Asia
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Source | FNA vol. 22. | FNA vol. 22. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | J. arizonicus, J. interior var. arizonicus, J. interior var. neomexicanus, J. monostichus, J. neomexicanus | J. balticus, J. arcticus subsp. ater, J. arcticus subsp. littoralis, J. arcticus var. gracilis, J. arcticus var. littoralis, J. arcticus var. montanus, J. arcticus var. montanus, J. ater, J. balticus subsp. littoralis, J. balticus subsp. vallicola, J. balticus var. condensatus, J. balticus var. eremicus, J. balticus var. littoralis, J. balticus var. melanogenus, J. balticus var. montanus, J. balticus var. vallicola, J. breweri, J. vallicola |
Name authority | Wiegand: Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club 27: 516. (1900) | (Willdenow) Trautvetter: Trudy Imperatorskago. Acta Horti Petropolitani. 5: 119. (1878) |
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