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inland rush, interior juncus, interior rush

Baltic rush, wire rush

Habit Herbs, perennial, tufted, 2–6 dm. Herbs, 2–10 dm.
Rhizomes

densely branching.

Culms

1–10.

Cataphylls

1–3.

Leaves

basal, 1–2(–3);

auricles whitish or purplish tinged, 0.2–0.4(–0.6) mm, scarious;

blade flat, 5–15 cm × 0.5–1.1 mm, margins entire.

blade absent.

Inflorescences

usually somewhat compact, 1.5–7 cm;

primary bract usually shorter than inflorescence.

6–many-flowered, loose to congested;

primary bract usually several times longer than inflorescence.

Flowers

bracteoles 2;

tepals greenish, lanceolate, 3.3–4.4 mm, apex acuminate;

stamens 6, filaments 0.5–0.9 mm, anthers 0.4–0.6 mm;

style 0.1–0.2 mm.

tepals blackish to light brown, occasionally paler, (2.5–)3.5–5.5(–6) mm;

filaments 0.2–0.5 mm, anthers 1.2–2.2 mm.

Capsules

light tan or darker, 1-locular to pseudo-3-locular, ellipsoid to nearly globose, (3.3–)3.8–4.7 mm, nearly equal to or longer than tepals.

Seeds

tan, ellipsoid to lunate, 0.436–0.73 mm, not tailed.

2n

= 80.

Juncus interior

Juncus arcticus var. balticus

Phenology Flowering and fruiting late spring–early summer. Flowering spring–early summer.
Habitat Dry, often upland sites in prairies, exposed disturbed sites, and ditches in sandy or clayey soils Shores, stream margins, wet meadows, fens, marshes, often slightly alkaline soils
Distribution
from FNA
AR; AZ; CO; IA; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MN; MO; MT; ND; NE; NM; OH; OK; SD; TN; UT; WI; WY; AB; MB; ON; QC; SK; Texas
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[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AK; AR; AZ; CA; CO; DE; IA; ID; IL; IN; KS; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; MO; MT; ND; NE; NH; NM; NV; NY; OH; OK; OR; PA; SD; TX; UT; VA; VT; WA; WI; WV; WY; AB; BC; MB; NB; NL; NS; NT; NU; ON; PE; QC; SK; YT; Mexico; South America; Greenland; Europe; Asia
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Source FNA vol. 22. FNA vol. 22.
Parent taxa Juncaceae > Juncus > subg. Poiophylli Juncaceae > Juncus > subg. Genuini > Juncus arcticus
Sibling taxa
J. acuminatus, J. acutiflorus, J. acutus, J. alpinoarticulatus, J. anthelatus, J. arcticus, J. articulatus, J. biglumis, J. bolanderi, J. brachycarpus, J. brachycephalus, J. brachyphyllus, J. brevicaudatus, J. bryoides, J. bufonius, J. bulbosus, J. caesariensis, J. canadensis, J. capillaris, J. capitatus, J. castaneus, J. chlorocephalus, J. compressus, J. confusus, J. cooperi, J. coriaceus, J. covillei, J. debilis, J. dichotomus, J. diffusissimus, J. drummondii, J. dubius, J. dudleyi, J. effusus, J. elliottii, J. ensifolius, J. falcatus, J. filiformis, J. filipendulus, J. georgianus, J. gerardii, J. greenei, J. gymnocarpus, J. hallii, J. hemiendytus, J. howellii, J. inflexus, J. kelloggii, J. leiospermus, J. lesueurii, J. longistylis, J. luciensis, J. macrandrus, J. macrophyllus, J. marginatus, J. maritimus, J. megacephalus, J. mertensianus, J. militaris, J. nevadensis, J. nodatus, J. nodosus, J. occidentalis, J. orthophyllus, J. oxymeris, J. parryi, J. patens, J. pelocarpus, J. pervetus, J. phaeocephalus, J. polycephalus, J. regelii, J. repens, J. roemerianus, J. scirpoides, J. secundus, J. squarrosus, J. stygius, J. subcaudatus, J. subtilis, J. supiniformis, J. tenuis, J. texanus, J. textilis, J. tiehmii, J. torreyi, J. trifidus, J. triformis, J. triglumis, J. trigonocarpus, J. uncialis, J. validus, J. vaseyi, J. xiphioides
J. arcticus var. alaskanus, J. arcticus var. balticus, J. arcticus var. mexicanus
Synonyms J. arizonicus, J. interior var. arizonicus, J. interior var. neomexicanus, J. monostichus, J. neomexicanus J. balticus, J. arcticus subsp. ater, J. arcticus subsp. littoralis, J. arcticus var. gracilis, J. arcticus var. littoralis, J. arcticus var. montanus, J. arcticus var. montanus, J. ater, J. balticus subsp. littoralis, J. balticus subsp. vallicola, J. balticus var. condensatus, J. balticus var. eremicus, J. balticus var. littoralis, J. balticus var. melanogenus, J. balticus var. montanus, J. balticus var. vallicola, J. breweri, J. vallicola
Name authority Wiegand: Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club 27: 516. (1900) (Willdenow) Trautvetter: Trudy Imperatorskago. Acta Horti Petropolitani. 5: 119. (1878)
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