Juncus hemiendytus |
Juncus marginatus |
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blood rush, dwarf rush, Herman's dwarf rush, Hermann's dwarf rush, juncus hemiendytus |
grass rush, grass-leaf rush, grassleaf or red-anther rush |
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Habit | Herbs, annual, cespitose, 0.03–0.36 dm. | Herbs, perennial, occasionally tufted, sometimes rhizomatous, 3–13 dm. | ||||
Rhizomes | short, knotty. |
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Culms | to 5. |
compressed. |
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Leaves | to 1.8 cm, 1/2–1 1/3 height of plant. |
basal and cauline; auricles 0.5–1.5 mm, apex rounded, membranous; basal blade flat, 20–4.5 dcm × 1.5–5 mm, cauline reduced. |
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Inflorescences | solitary flowers. |
glomerules, (2–)5–200, each with (1–)2–10(–20) flowers, mostly open, 3–10(–15) cm; primary bract shorter than inflorescence. |
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Flowers | 2-merous; : tepals 4(–6), erect to recurved at maturity, reddish, 1.5–3 × 0.5–1.2 mm; outer and outer series nearly equal, apex rounded to acute; stamens 2(–3), filaments 0.5–1.4 mm, anthers 0.3–0.7 mm; style 0.1–0.4 mm, stigma 2(–3), 0.3–1 mm. |
tepals dark brownish, usually with green midstripe, outer series ovate-lanceolate, 1.8–3.2 mm, margins broad, clear, awned or not, apex acutish; inner series ovate to lanceolate, 2–3.5 mm, slightly longer than outer series, apex obtuse to acute, awned or not; stamens 3, opposite outer tepals, shorter to longer than tepals, filaments 1.1–2.5 mm, anthers 0.3–1.2 mm; style 0.3 mm. |
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Capsules | reddish, 2–- or 3-locular, obovoid to ellipsoid or oblate, 1.9–3.5 × 1–2 mm. |
brown and sometimes dark spotted, 3-locular, obovoid to nearly globose, 1.8–2.9 mm, shorter to longer than perianth. |
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Seeds | ovoid to oblate, 0.3–0.55 mm. |
yellow to light brown, fusiform, 0.4–0.7 mm, not tailed. |
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2n | = 38, 40. |
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Juncus hemiendytus |
Juncus marginatus |
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Phenology | Flowering and fruiting late spring–fall. | |||||
Habitat | Moist to wet sandy, peaty, or clayey soils, usually in open areas including bogs, shores, marshes, and ditches | |||||
Distribution |
AL; AR; AZ; CA; CO; CT; DC; DE; FL; GA; IA; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; MO; MS; NC; NE; NH; NJ; NM; NY; OH; OK; OR; PA; RI; SC; SD; TN; TX; VA; VT; WI; WV; NS; ON; Mexico; Central America; West Indies (Cuba)
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Discussion | Varieties 2 (2 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
The number of glomerules per inflorescence, stamen length vs.versus perianth length, and tepal shape have separately and in combination been used to distinguish a number of taxa at various nomenclaturalorial ranks. These characters, however, vary considerably across the distribution of the species (broad sense) and do so independently of one another to the point that if separate taxa are recognized, they pass insensibly among each other. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 22, p. 232. | FNA vol. 22. | ||||
Parent taxa | Juncaceae > Juncus > subg. Graminifolii | Juncaceae > Juncus > subg. Graminifolii | ||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Synonyms | J. brachystylus, J. brachystylus var. uniflorus, J. triformis var. uniflorus | J. aristulatus, J. aristulatus var. pinetorum, J. biflorus, J. longii, J. marginatus var. aristulatus, J. marginatus var. biflorus, J. marginatus var. odoratus, J. marginatus var. paucicapitatus, J. marginatus var. setosus, J. marginatus var. vulgaris, J. odoratus, J. setosus | ||||
Name authority | F. J. Hermann: Leaflets of Western Botany 5: 118. (1948) | Rostkovius: de Junco 38, plate 2, fig. 3. (1801) | ||||
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