Juncus gymnocarpus |
Juncus repens |
|
---|---|---|
Pennsylvania rush |
creeping rush, lesser creeping rush |
|
Habit | Herbs, perennial, 5–10 dm. | Herbs, perennial, cespitose, floriferous culm 0.5–3 dm. |
Rhizomes | widely creeping, 2–4 mm diam. |
|
Culms | terete, 1.5–2.5 mm diam. |
first ascending, soon arcuate-stoloniferous and creeping or floating, or growing submersed along bottom, each node with cluster of basal leaves and fibrous roots, eventually each emergent terrestrial node with floriferous culm. |
Cataphylls | several. |
|
Leaves | blade absent. |
basal; auricles 0.5–1 mm, apex acutish, membranous or thicker; blade spreading, flat, 2–10(–15) cm × 1–3 mm. |
Inflorescences | 8–30(–50)-flowered, open, 1.5–4 cm; primary bract terete, 1–2.5 dm, much longer than inflorescence. |
glomerules, (1–)2–10, each with 3–12 flowers, open; primary bract usually shorter than inflorescence. |
Flowers | pedicellate; bracteoles broadly ovate; tepals light brown, ovate-lanceolate, 1.8–2.5 mm, apex acuminate; inner series shorter, margins scarious, apex acute; stamens 6, filaments 1–1.3 mm, anthers 0.5–0.7 mm; style 0.5 mm. |
tepals green, margins scarious; inner series narrowly lanceolate, 5–9 mm, apex usually recurved; outer series obviously shorter, apex usually erect; stamens 3, filaments 1.5–3 mm, anthers 0.5–0.8 mm; style 0.5 mm. |
Capsules | reddish tan to brown, lustrous, 3-locular, widely ellipsoid, 2–3 × 1.8–2.2 mm, exceeding perianth. |
tan, 3-locular, narrowly ellipsoid, 3.5–5.5 × 0.8–1.2 mm. |
Seeds | dark amber, obovoid, 0.7–1 mm, not tailed. |
brown, ovoid, 0.3–0.4 mm, not tailed. |
Juncus gymnocarpus |
Juncus repens |
|
Phenology | Flowering and fruiting summer. | Flowering and fruiting summer–fall. |
Habitat | Sphagnous swamps, low woods, edges of lakes | Shores of ponds, lakes, and borrow pits, flatwood depressions, ditches, and drainage canals |
Elevation | 600–1500 m (2000–4900 ft) | |
Distribution |
AL; FL; MS; NC; PA; SC; TN
|
AL; AR; DE; FL; GA; LA; MD; MS; NC; OK; SC; TN; TX; VA; Mexico (Tabasco); West Indies (Cuba)
|
Source | FNA vol. 22. | FNA vol. 22. |
Parent taxa | Juncaceae > Juncus > subg. Genuini | Juncaceae > Juncus > subg. Graminifolii |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | J. smithii | |
Name authority | Coville: Memoirs of the Torrey Botanical Club 5: 106. (1894) | Michaux: Flora Boreali-Americana 1: 191. (1803) |
Web links |