Juncus filipendulus |
Juncus militaris |
|
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ringseed rush |
bayonet rush, jointed bog rush |
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Habit | Herbs, perennial, tufted, 1.5–3.5 dm. | Herbs, perennial, rhizomatous, 3–15 dm. |
Rhizomes | poorly developed. |
3–4 diam., nodes not swollen, smooth. (often developing filiform leaves in running water). |
Culms | erect, compressed, bases often swollen. |
erect, terete to compressed, 5–12 mm diam. |
Cataphylls | 1–3, straw-colored to pink, apex acute. |
|
Leaves | basal 2–4, cauline 1–3; auricles 0.5–1 mm, apex rounded to nearly acute; blade flat, 3–15 cm × 1–2.5 mm. |
basal 0, cauline 2, long capillary leaves often found in fascicles on rhizomes; auricles 0.3–0.5 mm, apex rounded, scarious; blade terete, 50–70(–100) cm × 2–5 mm, those of proximal leaves usually overtopping inflorescences, distal leaves usually inflated bladeless sheaths, occasionally absent or withll well-developed blades. |
Inflorescences | glomerules, (1–)2–5(–10), each with (3–)6–15 flowers, open; primary bract shorter than inflorescence. |
terminal panicles of 20–100 heads, 4–15 cm, branches erect to ascending; primary bract erect; heads (3–)5–13(–25)-flowered, hemispheric to turbinate, 6–8 mm diam. |
Flowers | tepals straw-colored with green midstripe, lanceolate or widely so, 3.5–5 mm, margins sometimes clear; outer and inner series nearly equal; stamens 3, filaments 1.5 mm, anthers 0.5 mm; style 0.5 mm. |
tepals straw-colored or reddish, lanceolate, 2.3–3.2(–4) mm, nearly equal, apex acuminate to awned; stamens 6, anthers 1.5–2 times filament length. |
Capsules | tan to reddish brown, 3-locular, obovoid, 2.6–3.2 mm, shorter than perianth. |
straw-colored, 1-locular, ovoid, 2.3–3.3 mm, equaling perianth, tapering to subulate tip, valves separating at dehiscence. |
Seeds | fusiform, 0.5–0.6 mm, not tailed. |
obovoid, 0.5–0.6 mm, not tailed; body clear yellow-brown. |
Juncus filipendulus |
Juncus militaris |
|
Phenology | Flowering and fruiting spring–early summer. | Fruiting late summer–fall. |
Habitat | Moist, usually calcareous soils of swales or glades, occasionally in shallow water along streams | Mucky bottoms of shallow lakes and rivers, wet shores |
Elevation | 0–500 m (0–1600 ft) | |
Distribution |
AL; AR; GA; KY; LA; MS; OK; TN; TX
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CT; DE; IN; MA; MD; ME; MI; NH; NJ; NY; PA; RI; VT; NB; NF; NS; ON; PE; SPM
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Discussion | The proximal culm leaf of Juncus militaris usually has a single well-developed leaf blade that overtops the inflorescence; and the distal leaf usually is an inflated bladeless sheath above it. An Alabama report, based on a single specimen collected by Drummond (not seen), at GH and MO, was discounted by Coville (and here). Coville believed the location and possibly the collector were wrongly attributed to this collection (see letter from Coville to Small at NY). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Source | FNA vol. 22. | FNA vol. 22. |
Parent taxa | Juncaceae > Juncus > subg. Graminifolii | Juncaceae > Juncus > subg. Septati |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | J. leptocaulis | |
Name authority | Buckley: Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 14: 8. (1862) | Bigelow: Flora Bostoniensis, 2nd Ed. 139. (1824) |
Web links |