Juncus filiformis |
Juncus validus |
|||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
thread rush |
roundhead rush |
|||||
Habit | Herbs, perennial, 0.2–3.5 dm. | Herbs, perennial, rhizomatous, sometimes to nearly cespitose, 4–10 dm. | ||||
Rhizomes | widely creeping, sparingly branched, 1.5–2 mm diam., nodes closely set. |
not tuberous, 2 mm diam. |
||||
Culms | terete, 1 mm diam. |
erect, terete, 3–5 mm diam., smooth. |
||||
Cataphylls | several. |
0. |
||||
Leaves | blade absent. |
basal 2–3(–6), cauline 1–4; auricles 1–3 mm, apex acute, membranaceous, absent on proximal leaves; blade green, laterally compressed, 9–70 cm × 2–6 mm. |
||||
Inflorescences | 3–10(–12)-flowered, loosely congested, 1–2 cm; primary bract terete, nearly equaling to much longer than culm. |
terminal panicles of 10–30 heads, 10–30 cm, branches spreading; primary bract erect; heads 20–30-flowered, spheric, (10–)12–15 mm diam. |
||||
Flowers | pedicellate; bracteoles broadly ovate, tepals light brown or green, lanceolate, 2.5–4.2 mm; inner series loosely subtending capsule at maturity, slightly shorter, margins scarious; stamens 6, filaments 0.5–0.9 mm, anthers 0.5–0.7 mm; style 0.2 mm. |
tepals green to reddish, lance-subulate, 4–5 mm, apex acuminate; stamens 3, anthers 1/3–1/2 filament length. |
||||
Capsules | tan, 3-locular, nearly globose, 2.5–3 × 1.8–2.1 mm, shorter than perianth. |
exserted, straw-colored, 1-locular, subulate, 4–5,5 mm, tapering to subulate tip, valves separating or not at dehiscence; fertile throughout or only proximal to middle.. |
||||
Seeds | amber, 0.5–0.6 mm, not tailed. |
broadly ellipsoid, 0.5–0.6 mm, not tailed; body clear yellow-brown. |
||||
2n | = 40, 70, 80, 84. |
|||||
Juncus filiformis |
Juncus validus |
|||||
Phenology | Flowering and fruiting summer. | |||||
Habitat | Usually sandy, moist or wet soil along stream banks, pools, lakes or in meadow depressions, rarely in bogs, frequently hidden by larger vegetation | |||||
Elevation | 0–3000 m (0–9800 ft) | |||||
Distribution |
AK; CO; ID; MA; ME; MI; MN; MT; NE; NH; NJ; NY; OR; PA; UT; VT; WA; WI; WV; WY; AB; BC; MB; NB; NL; NS; NT; NU; ON; PE; QC; SK; YT; SPM; Greenland; Eurasia; Atlantic Islands (Iceland)
|
AL; AR; FL; GA; KS; LA; MO; MS; NC; OK; SC; TN; TX; VA
|
||||
Discussion | Varieties 2 (2 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|||||
Key |
|
|||||
Source | FNA vol. 22. | FNA vol. 22. | ||||
Parent taxa | Juncaceae > Juncus > subg. Genuini | Juncaceae > Juncus > subg. Septati | ||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Synonyms | J. crassifolius | |||||
Name authority | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 1: 326. (1753) | Coville: Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club 22:305. (1895) | ||||
Web links |