Juncus filiformis |
Juncus secundus |
|
---|---|---|
thread rush |
lopside rush |
|
Habit | Herbs, perennial, 0.2–3.5 dm. | Herbs, short-lived perennial, cespitose, 1.5–7 dm. |
Rhizomes | widely creeping, sparingly branched, 1.5–2 mm diam., nodes closely set. |
|
Culms | terete, 1 mm diam. |
1–30. |
Cataphylls | several. |
|
Leaves | blade absent. |
basal, (1–)2–3; auricles 0.2–0.4(–0.6) mm, scarious; blade flat, 10–30 cm × 0.5–1 mm, margins entire. |
Inflorescences | 3–10(–12)-flowered, loosely congested, 1–2 cm; primary bract terete, nearly equaling to much longer than culm. |
5–15(–30)-flowered, usually somewhat loose, 1–5 cm; primary bract usually shorter than inflorescence. |
Flowers | pedicellate; bracteoles broadly ovate, tepals light brown or green, lanceolate, 2.5–4.2 mm; inner series loosely subtending capsule at maturity, slightly shorter, margins scarious; stamens 6, filaments 0.5–0.9 mm, anthers 0.5–0.7 mm; style 0.2 mm. |
chiefly along inner side of branches; bracteoles 2; tepals greenish, lanceolate, 3.3–4.4 mm; outer and inner series equal, apex acuminate; stamens 6, filaments 0.5–0.9 mm, anthers 0.4–0.8 mm; style 0.1–0.2 mm. |
Capsules | tan, 3-locular, nearly globose, 2.5–3 × 1.8–2.1 mm, shorter than perianth. |
tan or light brown, 3-locular, ellipsoid, (3.3–)3.8–4.7 mm, nearly equal to tepals. |
Seeds | amber, 0.5–0.6 mm, not tailed. |
tan, ellipsoid to lunate, 0.5–0.6(–0.7) mm, not tailed. |
2n | = 40, 70, 80, 84. |
= ca. 80. |
Juncus filiformis |
Juncus secundus |
|
Phenology | Flowering and fruiting summer. | Flowering and fruiting spring. |
Habitat | Usually sandy, moist or wet soil along stream banks, pools, lakes or in meadow depressions, rarely in bogs, frequently hidden by larger vegetation | Exposed sites, usually with well-drained sandy soil, often associated with shallow bedrock |
Elevation | 0–3000 m (0–9800 ft) | |
Distribution |
AK; CO; ID; MA; ME; MI; MN; MT; NE; NH; NJ; NY; OR; PA; UT; VT; WA; WI; WV; WY; AB; BC; MB; NB; NL; NS; NT; NU; ON; PE; QC; SK; YT; SPM; Greenland; Eurasia; Atlantic Islands (Iceland)
|
AL; AR; CT; DE; GA; IL; IN; KY; LA; MA; MD; ME; MO; NC; NH; NJ; NY; OH; OK; PA; RI; TN; VA; VT; WV; NS; ON
|
Source | FNA vol. 22. | FNA vol. 22. |
Parent taxa | Juncaceae > Juncus > subg. Genuini | Juncaceae > Juncus > subg. Poiophylli |
Sibling taxa | ||
Name authority | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 1: 326. (1753) | P.. Beauvois ex Poiret: in J. Lamarck et al., Encyclopedie Methodique. Botanique... Supplement 3: 160. (1813) |
Web links |