Juncus filiformis |
Juncus compressus |
|
---|---|---|
thread rush |
compressed rush, round-fruit rush |
|
Habit | Herbs, perennial, 0.2–3.5 dm. | Herbs, perennial, to 8 dm. |
Rhizomes | widely creeping, sparingly branched, 1.5–2 mm diam., nodes closely set. |
short- creeping or densely branching, if densely branching herb appearing cespitose. |
Culms | terete, 1 mm diam. |
|
Cataphylls | several. |
1–3. |
Leaves | blade absent. |
basal and cauline, 1–2; auricles 0.3–0.5 mm, scarious to membranous; blade flat to slightly channeled, 5–35 cm × 0.8–2 mm, margins entire. |
Inflorescences | 3–10(–12)-flowered, loosely congested, 1–2 cm; primary bract terete, nearly equaling to much longer than culm. |
5–60-flowered, lax, loose to moderately congested, 1.5–8 cm; primary bract usually exceeding inflorescence. |
Flowers | pedicellate; bracteoles broadly ovate, tepals light brown or green, lanceolate, 2.5–4.2 mm; inner series loosely subtending capsule at maturity, slightly shorter, margins scarious; stamens 6, filaments 0.5–0.9 mm, anthers 0.5–0.7 mm; style 0.2 mm. |
bracteoles 2; tepals brownish, ovate to oblong, 1.7–2.7 mm; inner and outer series nearly equal, apex obtuse; stamens 6, filaments 0.5–0.7 mm, anthers 0.6–1 mm; style 0.3 mm. |
Capsules | tan, 3-locular, nearly globose, 2.5–3 × 1.8–2.1 mm, shorter than perianth. |
brown or darker, pseudo-3-locular, widely ellipsoid to obovoid, 2.5–3.5 × 1.4–1.8 mm, exceeding tepals. |
Seeds | amber, 0.5–0.6 mm, not tailed. |
light brown, ellipsoid to lunate, 0.35–0.556 mm, not tailed. |
2n | = 40, 70, 80, 84. |
= 44. |
Juncus filiformis |
Juncus compressus |
|
Phenology | Flowering and fruiting summer. | Flowering and fruiting late spring–early summer. |
Habitat | Usually sandy, moist or wet soil along stream banks, pools, lakes or in meadow depressions, rarely in bogs, frequently hidden by larger vegetation | Disturbed ground, especially ditches, along railroads and banks of canals and roadsides, frequently in saline or alkaline soils |
Elevation | 0–3000 m (0–9800 ft) | 1500–2100 m (4900–6900 ft) |
Distribution |
AK; CO; ID; MA; ME; MI; MN; MT; NE; NH; NJ; NY; OR; PA; UT; VT; WA; WI; WV; WY; AB; BC; MB; NB; NL; NS; NT; NU; ON; PE; QC; SK; YT; SPM; Greenland; Eurasia; Atlantic Islands (Iceland)
|
CO; MD; ME; MI; MN; MT; ND; NE; NY; UT; WI; WY; MB; NF; NS; ON; QC; Europe; w Asia [Introduced in North America]
|
Source | FNA vol. 22. | FNA vol. 22. |
Parent taxa | Juncaceae > Juncus > subg. Genuini | Juncaceae > Juncus > subg. Poiophylli |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | J. bulbosus, J. supinus | |
Name authority | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 1: 326. (1753) | Jacquin: Enumeratio Stirpium Pleraumque, quae sponte crescung in agro Vindobonensi 60, 235. (1762) |
Web links |