Juncus dubius |
Juncus texanus |
|
---|---|---|
dubius rush, mariposa rush, questionable rush |
Texas rush |
|
Habit | Herbs, perennial, rhizomatous, 3–7.5 dm. | Herbs, perennial, rhizomatous, 2.5–6 dm. |
Rhizomes | 2–3 mm diam., not swollen. |
1 mm diam., with swollen nodes. |
Culms | erect, terete, 2–4 mm diam., smooth or rugulose. |
erect, terete, 1–3 mm diam., smooth. |
Cataphylls | 1–2, pink to straw-colored, apex acute. |
0 or 1–2, straw-colored, apex rounded. |
Leaves | basal 1–2, cauline 1–2; auricles 1–4.9 mm, , apex rounded, membranaceous; blade green to straw-colored, terete, 20–30 cm × 1.5–4 mm, rugulose or smooth. |
basal 0–1, cauline 3–5, auricles 1.5–2.5 mm, apex rounded to acutae, scarious; blade straw-colored to green, terete, 5.5–20 cm × 1–2.5 mm. |
Inflorescences | terminal panicles of 25–66 heads, 7–13 cm, branches spreading; primary bract erect; heads 6–10-flowered, hemispheric to obovoid, 5–10 mm diam. |
terminal panicles of 2–16 heads, 2.5–6 cm, branches ascending, spreading, or reflexed; primary bract erect to spreading; heads 10–40-flowered, spheric, 11–15 mm diam. |
Flowers | tepals straw-colored to brown, lanceolate, apex acuminate; outer tepals (2–)2.5–3.4 mm; inner tepals (2–)2.6–3.6 mm; stamens 6, anthers 1.5–2 times filament length. |
tepals green or straw-colored to reddish brown, lance-subulate, apex acuminate; outer tepals (3.5–)4–4.9 mm; inner tepals 3.9–5.4 mm; stamens 6, anthers 2–3 times filament length. |
Capsules | exserted, chestnut brown, 1-locular, subuloidsubulate, (2.4–)3–3.9 mm, apex tapering to subulate tip, valves separating at dehiscence. |
exserted, chestnut brown, 1-locular, lance-subulate, 5.2–6.5(–8) mm, apex tapering, valves separating at dehiscence, fertile throughout or only proximal to middle. |
Seeds | obovoid, 0.3–0.4 mm, not tailed. |
obovoid, 0.45–0.5 mm, not tailed; body clear yellow-brown. |
2n | = 40. |
|
Juncus dubius |
Juncus texanus |
|
Phenology | Fruiting early summer–late fall. | Fruiting summer. |
Habitat | Montane meadows, riverbeds, canyons, aroyos | Swamps, depressions, seeps, sand or gravel bars, and wet mud |
Elevation | 100–1600 m (300–5200 ft) | 400–600 m (1300–2000 ft) |
Distribution |
CA
|
LA; OK; TX |
Discussion | Juncus dubius has rugulose stems and leaves throughout most of its range, but on the periphery (in Mariposa, San Diego, and Sonoma counties, California) the plants are smooth. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
Source | FNA vol. 22. | FNA vol. 22. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | J. rugulosus | J. nodosus var. texanus |
Name authority | Engelmann | (Engelmann) Coville: in J. K. Small, Flora of the Southeastern United States 259. (1903) |
Web links |