Juncus dubius |
Juncus secundus |
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dubius rush, mariposa rush, questionable rush |
lopside rush |
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Habit | Herbs, perennial, rhizomatous, 3–7.5 dm. | Herbs, short-lived perennial, cespitose, 1.5–7 dm. |
Rhizomes | 2–3 mm diam., not swollen. |
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Culms | erect, terete, 2–4 mm diam., smooth or rugulose. |
1–30. |
Cataphylls | 1–2, pink to straw-colored, apex acute. |
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Leaves | basal 1–2, cauline 1–2; auricles 1–4.9 mm, , apex rounded, membranaceous; blade green to straw-colored, terete, 20–30 cm × 1.5–4 mm, rugulose or smooth. |
basal, (1–)2–3; auricles 0.2–0.4(–0.6) mm, scarious; blade flat, 10–30 cm × 0.5–1 mm, margins entire. |
Inflorescences | terminal panicles of 25–66 heads, 7–13 cm, branches spreading; primary bract erect; heads 6–10-flowered, hemispheric to obovoid, 5–10 mm diam. |
5–15(–30)-flowered, usually somewhat loose, 1–5 cm; primary bract usually shorter than inflorescence. |
Flowers | tepals straw-colored to brown, lanceolate, apex acuminate; outer tepals (2–)2.5–3.4 mm; inner tepals (2–)2.6–3.6 mm; stamens 6, anthers 1.5–2 times filament length. |
chiefly along inner side of branches; bracteoles 2; tepals greenish, lanceolate, 3.3–4.4 mm; outer and inner series equal, apex acuminate; stamens 6, filaments 0.5–0.9 mm, anthers 0.4–0.8 mm; style 0.1–0.2 mm. |
Capsules | exserted, chestnut brown, 1-locular, subuloidsubulate, (2.4–)3–3.9 mm, apex tapering to subulate tip, valves separating at dehiscence. |
tan or light brown, 3-locular, ellipsoid, (3.3–)3.8–4.7 mm, nearly equal to tepals. |
Seeds | obovoid, 0.3–0.4 mm, not tailed. |
tan, ellipsoid to lunate, 0.5–0.6(–0.7) mm, not tailed. |
2n | = 40. |
= ca. 80. |
Juncus dubius |
Juncus secundus |
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Phenology | Fruiting early summer–late fall. | Flowering and fruiting spring. |
Habitat | Montane meadows, riverbeds, canyons, aroyos | Exposed sites, usually with well-drained sandy soil, often associated with shallow bedrock |
Elevation | 100–1600 m (300–5200 ft) | |
Distribution |
CA
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AL; AR; CT; DE; GA; IL; IN; KY; LA; MA; MD; ME; MO; NC; NH; NJ; NY; OH; OK; PA; RI; TN; VA; VT; WV; NS; ON
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Discussion | Juncus dubius has rugulose stems and leaves throughout most of its range, but on the periphery (in Mariposa, San Diego, and Sonoma counties, California) the plants are smooth. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Source | FNA vol. 22. | FNA vol. 22. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | J. rugulosus | |
Name authority | Engelmann | P.. Beauvois ex Poiret: in J. Lamarck et al., Encyclopedie Methodique. Botanique... Supplement 3: 160. (1813) |
Web links |