Juncus dubius |
Juncus hallii |
|
---|---|---|
dubius rush, mariposa rush, questionable rush |
Hall's rush |
|
Habit | Herbs, perennial, rhizomatous, 3–7.5 dm. | Herbs, perennial, strongly tufted, to 4 dm. |
Rhizomes | 2–3 mm diam., not swollen. |
densely short-branched. |
Culms | erect, terete, 2–4 mm diam., smooth or rugulose. |
terete. |
Cataphylls | 1–2, pink to straw-colored, apex acute. |
several. |
Leaves | basal 1–2, cauline 1–2; auricles 1–4.9 mm, , apex rounded, membranaceous; blade green to straw-colored, terete, 20–30 cm × 1.5–4 mm, rugulose or smooth. |
auricles 0.2 mm, apex acutish to rounded, scarious; blade 4–15 cm. |
Inflorescences | terminal panicles of 25–66 heads, 7–13 cm, branches spreading; primary bract erect; heads 6–10-flowered, hemispheric to obovoid, 5–10 mm diam. |
2–7-flowered, loose to congested; primary bract usually longer than inflorescence. |
Flowers | tepals straw-colored to brown, lanceolate, apex acuminate; outer tepals (2–)2.5–3.4 mm; inner tepals (2–)2.6–3.6 mm; stamens 6, anthers 1.5–2 times filament length. |
pedicellate; bracteoles ovate; tepals light brown with green midstripe, lanceolate or widely so, 4–5 mm, margins scarious; inner series loosely subtending capsule at maturity, shorter; stamens 6, filaments 0.8 mm, anthers 0.8–1.1 mm; style 0.2 mm. |
Capsules | exserted, chestnut brown, 1-locular, subuloidsubulate, (2.4–)3–3.9 mm, apex tapering to subulate tip, valves separating at dehiscence. |
brown, 3-locular, oblong-ovoid, 3.5–5 × 1.5–1.9 mm, slightly exceeding perianth. |
Seeds | obovoid, 0.3–0.4 mm, not tailed. |
amber, body 0.5 mm, tails 0.3 mm. |
2n | = 40. |
|
Juncus dubius |
Juncus hallii |
|
Phenology | Fruiting early summer–late fall. | Flowering and fruiting summer. |
Habitat | Montane meadows, riverbeds, canyons, aroyos | Exposed slopes, stream banks, and meadows in montane and alpine areas |
Elevation | 100–1600 m (300–5200 ft) | 1600–3000 m (5200–9800 ft) |
Distribution |
CA
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CO; ID; MT; UT; WA; WY |
Discussion | Juncus dubius has rugulose stems and leaves throughout most of its range, but on the periphery (in Mariposa, San Diego, and Sonoma counties, California) the plants are smooth. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Source | FNA vol. 22. | FNA vol. 22. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | J. rugulosus | |
Name authority | Engelmann | Engelmann |
Web links |