Juncus dubius |
Juncus filipendulus |
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dubius rush, mariposa rush, questionable rush |
ringseed rush |
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Habit | Herbs, perennial, rhizomatous, 3–7.5 dm. | Herbs, perennial, tufted, 1.5–3.5 dm. |
Rhizomes | 2–3 mm diam., not swollen. |
poorly developed. |
Culms | erect, terete, 2–4 mm diam., smooth or rugulose. |
erect, compressed, bases often swollen. |
Cataphylls | 1–2, pink to straw-colored, apex acute. |
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Leaves | basal 1–2, cauline 1–2; auricles 1–4.9 mm, , apex rounded, membranaceous; blade green to straw-colored, terete, 20–30 cm × 1.5–4 mm, rugulose or smooth. |
basal 2–4, cauline 1–3; auricles 0.5–1 mm, apex rounded to nearly acute; blade flat, 3–15 cm × 1–2.5 mm. |
Inflorescences | terminal panicles of 25–66 heads, 7–13 cm, branches spreading; primary bract erect; heads 6–10-flowered, hemispheric to obovoid, 5–10 mm diam. |
glomerules, (1–)2–5(–10), each with (3–)6–15 flowers, open; primary bract shorter than inflorescence. |
Flowers | tepals straw-colored to brown, lanceolate, apex acuminate; outer tepals (2–)2.5–3.4 mm; inner tepals (2–)2.6–3.6 mm; stamens 6, anthers 1.5–2 times filament length. |
tepals straw-colored with green midstripe, lanceolate or widely so, 3.5–5 mm, margins sometimes clear; outer and inner series nearly equal; stamens 3, filaments 1.5 mm, anthers 0.5 mm; style 0.5 mm. |
Capsules | exserted, chestnut brown, 1-locular, subuloidsubulate, (2.4–)3–3.9 mm, apex tapering to subulate tip, valves separating at dehiscence. |
tan to reddish brown, 3-locular, obovoid, 2.6–3.2 mm, shorter than perianth. |
Seeds | obovoid, 0.3–0.4 mm, not tailed. |
fusiform, 0.5–0.6 mm, not tailed. |
2n | = 40. |
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Juncus dubius |
Juncus filipendulus |
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Phenology | Fruiting early summer–late fall. | Flowering and fruiting spring–early summer. |
Habitat | Montane meadows, riverbeds, canyons, aroyos | Moist, usually calcareous soils of swales or glades, occasionally in shallow water along streams |
Elevation | 100–1600 m (300–5200 ft) | |
Distribution |
CA
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AL; AR; GA; KY; LA; MS; OK; TN; TX
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Discussion | Juncus dubius has rugulose stems and leaves throughout most of its range, but on the periphery (in Mariposa, San Diego, and Sonoma counties, California) the plants are smooth. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Source | FNA vol. 22. | FNA vol. 22. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | J. rugulosus | J. leptocaulis |
Name authority | Engelmann | Buckley: Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 14: 8. (1862) |
Web links |