Juncus dubius |
Juncus dudleyi |
|
---|---|---|
dubius rush, mariposa rush, questionable rush |
Dudley's rush |
|
Habit | Herbs, perennial, rhizomatous, 3–7.5 dm. | Herbs, perennial, 2–10 dm. |
Rhizomes | 2–3 mm diam., not swollen. |
densely branching. |
Culms | erect, terete, 2–4 mm diam., smooth or rugulose. |
1–20. |
Cataphylls | 1–2, pink to straw-colored, apex acute. |
1–3. |
Leaves | basal 1–2, cauline 1–2; auricles 1–4.9 mm, , apex rounded, membranaceous; blade green to straw-colored, terete, 20–30 cm × 1.5–4 mm, rugulose or smooth. |
basal, 2–3; auricles yellowish, 0.2–0.4 mm, leathery; blade flat, 5–30 cm × 0.5–1 mm, margins entire, turned up, occasionally involute. |
Inflorescences | terminal panicles of 25–66 heads, 7–13 cm, branches spreading; primary bract erect; heads 6–10-flowered, hemispheric to obovoid, 5–10 mm diam. |
compact and few flowered to loose and lax with to 80 flowers, 1.5–5(–9) cm; primary bract usually exceeding inflorescence. |
Flowers | tepals straw-colored to brown, lanceolate, apex acuminate; outer tepals (2–)2.5–3.4 mm; inner tepals (2–)2.6–3.6 mm; stamens 6, anthers 1.5–2 times filament length. |
bracteoles 2; tepals greenish, lanceolate, 4–5 mm; inner series nearly equal, spreading in fruit, nearly equal to or exceeding capsule; stamens 6, filaments 0.8–1.2 mm, anthers 0.6–1 mm; style 0.2 mm. |
Capsules | exserted, chestnut brown, 1-locular, subuloidsubulate, (2.4–)3–3.9 mm, apex tapering to subulate tip, valves separating at dehiscence. |
tan, 1-locular to pseudo-3-locular, ellipsoid, 2.9–3.6 × 1.5–1.9 mm. |
Seeds | obovoid, 0.3–0.4 mm, not tailed. |
tan to amber, ellipsoid to lunate, 0.4–0.67 mm, not tailed. |
2n | = 40. |
= ca. 84. |
Juncus dubius |
Juncus dudleyi |
|
Phenology | Fruiting early summer–late fall. | Flowering and fruiting spring–early summer. |
Habitat | Montane meadows, riverbeds, canyons, aroyos | Exposed or shaded sites in sandy to clayey soils, usually moist areas such as along stream banks, ditches, around springs |
Elevation | 100–1600 m (300–5200 ft) | |
Distribution |
CA
|
AK; AR; AZ; CA; CO; CT; DC; DE; IA; ID; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; MO; MS; MT; ND; NE; NH; NJ; NM; NV; NY; OH; OK; OR; PA; RI; SD; TN; TX; UT; VA; VT; WA; WI; WV; WY; AB; BC; MB; NB; NL; NS; NT; ON; PE; QC; SK; YT; Mexico
|
Discussion | Juncus dubius has rugulose stems and leaves throughout most of its range, but on the periphery (in Mariposa, San Diego, and Sonoma counties, California) the plants are smooth. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
Source | FNA vol. 22. | FNA vol. 22. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | J. rugulosus | J. tenuis var. dudleyi, J. tenuis var. uniflorus |
Name authority | Engelmann | Wiegand: Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club 27: 524. (1900) |
Web links |
|