Juncus dubius |
Juncus confusus |
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dubius rush, mariposa rush, questionable rush |
Colorado rush |
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Habit | Herbs, perennial, rhizomatous, 3–7.5 dm. | Herbs, perennial, cespitose, 3–5 dm. |
Rhizomes | 2–3 mm diam., not swollen. |
densely branched. |
Culms | erect, terete, 2–4 mm diam., smooth or rugulose. |
(1–)5–15(–25). |
Cataphylls | 1–2, pink to straw-colored, apex acute. |
1–3. |
Leaves | basal 1–2, cauline 1–2; auricles 1–4.9 mm, , apex rounded, membranaceous; blade green to straw-colored, terete, 20–30 cm × 1.5–4 mm, rugulose or smooth. |
basal, 2–4; auricles 0.3–0.7 mm, apex usually rounded, scarious to membranaceous; blade flat, 3–15 cm × 0.4–1 mm, margins entire. |
Inflorescences | terminal panicles of 25–66 heads, 7–13 cm, branches spreading; primary bract erect; heads 6–10-flowered, hemispheric to obovoid, 5–10 mm diam. |
3–25-flowered, congested, 1–2.5 × 1–2 cm; primary bract usually exceeding inflorescence. |
Flowers | tepals straw-colored to brown, lanceolate, apex acuminate; outer tepals (2–)2.5–3.4 mm; inner tepals (2–)2.6–3.6 mm; stamens 6, anthers 1.5–2 times filament length. |
not secund;: bracteoles 2; tepals dark green to blackish, usually with brownish midstripe, lanceolate to lanceolate-ovate, 3.5–4.3 mm, margins clear; outer and inner series nearly equal; stamens 6, filaments 0.6–0.9 mm, anthers 0.3–0.5 mm; style 0.1 mm. |
Capsules | exserted, chestnut brown, 1-locular, subuloidsubulate, (2.4–)3–3.9 mm, apex tapering to subulate tip, valves separating at dehiscence. |
tan or darker, 3-locular, nearly globose to widely obvoid, 2.5–3.5 × 1.3–1.8 mm, shorter than perianth. |
Seeds | obovoid, 0.3–0.4 mm, not tailed. |
yellowish, obovoid to ellipsioid, 0.4–0.5 mm, not tailed. |
2n | = 40. |
= 80. |
Juncus dubius |
Juncus confusus |
|
Phenology | Fruiting early summer–late fall. | Flowering and fruiting late spring–summer. |
Habitat | Montane meadows, riverbeds, canyons, aroyos | Moist, open grasslands and meadows |
Elevation | 100–1600 m (300–5200 ft) | 700–3400 m (2300–11200 ft) |
Distribution |
CA
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AZ; CA; CO; ID; MT; NM; NV; OR; SD; UT; WA; WY; AB; BC; SK
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Discussion | Juncus dubius has rugulose stems and leaves throughout most of its range, but on the periphery (in Mariposa, San Diego, and Sonoma counties, California) the plants are smooth. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Source | FNA vol. 22. | FNA vol. 22. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | J. rugulosus | J. exilis |
Name authority | Engelmann | Coville: Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 10: 127. (1896) |
Web links |
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