Juncus dubius |
Juncus bryoides |
|
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dubius rush, mariposa rush, questionable rush |
moss rush, mosslike dwarf rush |
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Habit | Herbs, perennial, rhizomatous, 3–7.5 dm. | Herbs, annual, cespitose, 0.03–0.25 dm. |
Rhizomes | 2–3 mm diam., not swollen. |
|
Culms | erect, terete, 2–4 mm diam., smooth or rugulose. |
to 150, 0.1–0.2 mm wide. |
Cataphylls | 1–2, pink to straw-colored, apex acute. |
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Leaves | basal 1–2, cauline 1–2; auricles 1–4.9 mm, , apex rounded, membranaceous; blade green to straw-colored, terete, 20–30 cm × 1.5–4 mm, rugulose or smooth. |
to 0.9 cm, 1/4–1 times height of plant. |
Inflorescences | terminal panicles of 25–66 heads, 7–13 cm, branches spreading; primary bract erect; heads 6–10-flowered, hemispheric to obovoid, 5–10 mm diam. |
terminal solitary flowers; bracts subtending inflorescence (1–)2, ovate, inconspicuous, 0.3–0.9 mm, membranous, apex acute. |
Flowers | tepals straw-colored to brown, lanceolate, apex acuminate; outer tepals (2–)2.5–3.4 mm; inner tepals (2–)2.6–3.6 mm; stamens 6, anthers 1.5–2 times filament length. |
3-merous; : tepals (4–)6(–8), turning inward to enwrap shorter capsule at maturity, chestnut brown to black, lanceolate to oblong, 1.2–2.3(–2.8) × 0.4–0.6 mm; ; outer and inner series nearly equal, acute to acuminate; stamens 3, filaments 0.3–0.6 mm, anthers 0.15–0.25 mm; style 0.1 mm, stigma 0.2–0.3 mm. |
Capsules | exserted, chestnut brown, 1-locular, subuloidsubulate, (2.4–)3–3.9 mm, apex tapering to subulate tip, valves separating at dehiscence. |
pale reddish, 3-locular, ovoid to ellipsoid, 1–1.9 mm × 0.5–1 mm. |
Seeds | obovoid, 0.3–0.4 mm, not tailed. |
ovoid to globose, 0.3–0.5 mm. |
2n | = 40. |
= ca. 38. |
Juncus dubius |
Juncus bryoides |
|
Phenology | Fruiting early summer–late fall. | Flowering and fruiting spring–mid summer. |
Habitat | Montane meadows, riverbeds, canyons, aroyos | Usually fine, sandy soil of washes, swales in meadows, and seepage areas on rock outcrops |
Elevation | 100–1600 m (300–5200 ft) | 600–3600 m (2000–11800 ft) |
Distribution |
CA
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CA; CO; ID; NV; OR; UT; Mexico
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Discussion | Juncus dubius has rugulose stems and leaves throughout most of its range, but on the periphery (in Mariposa, San Diego, and Sonoma counties, California) the plants are smooth. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Source | FNA vol. 22. | FNA vol. 22. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | J. rugulosus | |
Name authority | Engelmann | F. J. Hermann: Leaflets of Western Botany 5: 117. (1948) |
Web links |