Juncus dubius |
Juncus acutiflorus |
|
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dubius rush, mariposa rush, questionable rush |
sharpflower rush |
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Habit | Herbs, perennial, rhizomatous, 3–7.5 dm. | Herbs, perennial, rhizomatous, to 8 dm. |
Rhizomes | 2–3 mm diam., not swollen. |
5–6 mm diam., nodes not swollen. |
Culms | erect, terete, 2–4 mm diam., smooth or rugulose. |
erect, terete, 3 mm diam., smooth. |
Cataphylls | 1–2, pink to straw-colored, apex acute. |
1, straw-colored, apex acute. |
Leaves | basal 1–2, cauline 1–2; auricles 1–4.9 mm, , apex rounded, membranaceous; blade green to straw-colored, terete, 20–30 cm × 1.5–4 mm, rugulose or smooth. |
basal 1, cauline 2; auricles 0.5 mm, apex rounded, cartilaginous; blade 7–45 cm x 1–2 mm, terete, not scabrous. |
Inflorescences | terminal panicles of 25–66 heads, 7–13 cm, branches spreading; primary bract erect; heads 6–10-flowered, hemispheric to obovoid, 5–10 mm diam. |
terminal panicles of 70–120 heads, 6–10 cm, branches ascending; primary bract erect; heads 3–5(–8)-flowered, obconic, 2–4 mm diam. |
Flowers | tepals straw-colored to brown, lanceolate, apex acuminate; outer tepals (2–)2.5–3.4 mm; inner tepals (2–)2.6–3.6 mm; stamens 6, anthers 1.5–2 times filament length. |
tepals dark reddish brown, lanceolate, apex acuminate to subulate tipte; outer tepals 1.9–2.2 mm; inner tepals 2–2.3 mm; stamens 6, anthers 2 times filament length. |
Capsules | exserted, chestnut brown, 1-locular, subuloidsubulate, (2.4–)3–3.9 mm, apex tapering to subulate tip, valves separating at dehiscence. |
inserted with beak exserted, straw-colored, 1-locular, narrowly ovoid, 2.3–2.4 mm, tapering to subulate tip, valves separating at dehiscence. |
Seeds | obovoid, 0.3–0.4 mm, not tailed. |
narrowly ovoid, 0.5–0.6 mm, not tailed; body clear yellow-brown. |
2n | = 40. |
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Juncus dubius |
Juncus acutiflorus |
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Phenology | Fruiting early summer–late fall. | Fruiting fall. |
Habitat | Montane meadows, riverbeds, canyons, aroyos | Wet woods |
Elevation | 100–1600 m (300–5200 ft) | 0–10 m (0–0 ft) |
Distribution |
CA
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NF; SPM; Europe; Asia; Africa |
Discussion | Juncus dubius has rugulose stems and leaves throughout most of its range, but on the periphery (in Mariposa, San Diego, and Sonoma counties, California) the plants are smooth. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Source | FNA vol. 22. | FNA vol. 22. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | J. rugulosus | |
Name authority | Engelmann | Ehrhart: in G. F. Hoffmann, Deutschl. Fl. 1: 125. (1791) |
Web links |