Juncus dubius |
Juncus |
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dubius rush, mariposa rush, questionable rush |
jonc, rush |
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Habit | Herbs, perennial, rhizomatous, 3–7.5 dm. | Herbs, perennial or rarely annual, rhizomatous or cespitose. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Rhizomes | 2–3 mm diam., not swollen. |
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Culms | erect, terete, 2–4 mm diam., smooth or rugulose. |
round or flattened in cross section. |
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Cataphylls | 1–2, pink to straw-colored, apex acute. |
often present at culm base. |
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Leaves | basal 1–2, cauline 1–2; auricles 1–4.9 mm, , apex rounded, membranaceous; blade green to straw-colored, terete, 20–30 cm × 1.5–4 mm, rugulose or smooth. |
sheaths open; blade flat, channeled, ensiform or terete, sometimes septate, margins involute. |
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Inflorescences | terminal panicles of 25–66 heads, 7–13 cm, branches spreading; primary bract erect; heads 6–10-flowered, hemispheric to obovoid, 5–10 mm diam. |
terminal or pseudoaxillary, monochasia or dichasia, usually with monochasial branches, cymes or 1–many heads in racemes or panicles; bracteoles 2 or absent. |
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Flowers | tepals straw-colored to brown, lanceolate, apex acuminate; outer tepals (2–)2.5–3.4 mm; inner tepals (2–)2.6–3.6 mm; stamens 6, anthers 1.5–2 times filament length. |
tepals (4–)6 in 2 whorls; stamens (2–)3–6. |
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Capsules | exserted, chestnut brown, 1-locular, subuloidsubulate, (2.4–)3–3.9 mm, apex tapering to subulate tip, valves separating at dehiscence. |
1-locular or 3-locular, septicidal. |
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Seeds | obovoid, 0.3–0.4 mm, not tailed. |
many, ellipsoid to ovoid, sometimes tailed. |
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2n | = 40. |
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Juncus dubius |
Juncus |
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Phenology | Fruiting early summer–late fall. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Habitat | Montane meadows, riverbeds, canyons, aroyos | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Elevation | 100–1600 m (300–5200 ft) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Distribution |
CA
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Worldwide except Antarctica |
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Discussion | Juncus dubius has rugulose stems and leaves throughout most of its range, but on the periphery (in Mariposa, San Diego, and Sonoma counties, California) the plants are smooth. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Species ca. 300 (95 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 22. | FNA vol. 22. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Synonyms | J. rugulosus | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Name authority | Engelmann | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 1: 325. 1753; Gen. Pl. ed. 5; 152, (1754) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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