Juncus covillei |
Juncus marginatus |
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Coville's rush |
grass rush, grass-leaf rush, grassleaf or red-anther rush |
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Habit | Herbs, perennial, strongly rhizomatous, 0.5–2.5 dm. | Herbs, perennial, occasionally tufted, sometimes rhizomatous, 3–13 dm. | ||||
Rhizomes | short, knotty. |
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Culms | erect, slightly flattened. |
compressed. |
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Leaves | basal 2–5, cauline 2–4; auricles absent or, if present, 0.5–1.5 mm, apex acute; blade flat, 5–15 cm × 2–3 mm. |
basal and cauline; auricles 0.5–1.5 mm, apex rounded, membranous; basal blade flat, 20–4.5 dcm × 1.5–5 mm, cauline reduced. |
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Inflorescences | glomerules, 1–6, each with 3–7 flowers, open to aggregate, 2–6 cm; primary bract or distal leaves usually exceeding inflorescences. |
glomerules, (2–)5–200, each with (1–)2–10(–20) flowers, mostly open, 3–10(–15) cm; primary bract shorter than inflorescence. |
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Flowers | tepals usually brown, ovate-oblong, 3–4 mm, margins scarious; inner series slightly shorter, minutely papillate; stamens 6, filaments 0.8–1.4 mm, anthers 0.8–1.4 mm; style 1 mm. |
tepals dark brownish, usually with green midstripe, outer series ovate-lanceolate, 1.8–3.2 mm, margins broad, clear, awned or not, apex acutish; inner series ovate to lanceolate, 2–3.5 mm, slightly longer than outer series, apex obtuse to acute, awned or not; stamens 3, opposite outer tepals, shorter to longer than tepals, filaments 1.1–2.5 mm, anthers 0.3–1.2 mm; style 0.3 mm. |
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Capsules | 3-locular, narrowly ovoid, 4–5 mm. |
brown and sometimes dark spotted, 3-locular, obovoid to nearly globose, 1.8–2.9 mm, shorter to longer than perianth. |
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Seeds | narrowly ovoid, 0.3 mm, not tailed. |
yellow to light brown, fusiform, 0.4–0.7 mm, not tailed. |
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2n | = 38, 40. |
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Juncus covillei |
Juncus marginatus |
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Phenology | Flowering and fruiting late spring–fall. | |||||
Habitat | Moist to wet sandy, peaty, or clayey soils, usually in open areas including bogs, shores, marshes, and ditches | |||||
Distribution |
CA; ID; MT; OR; WA; BC; Coastal to montane areas
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AL; AR; AZ; CA; CO; CT; DC; DE; FL; GA; IA; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; MO; MS; NC; NE; NH; NJ; NM; NY; OH; OK; OR; PA; RI; SC; SD; TN; TX; VA; VT; WI; WV; NS; ON; Mexico; Central America; West Indies (Cuba)
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Discussion | Varieties 2 (2 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
The number of glomerules per inflorescence, stamen length vs.versus perianth length, and tepal shape have separately and in combination been used to distinguish a number of taxa at various nomenclaturalorial ranks. These characters, however, vary considerably across the distribution of the species (broad sense) and do so independently of one another to the point that if separate taxa are recognized, they pass insensibly among each other. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 22. | FNA vol. 22. | ||||
Parent taxa | Juncaceae > Juncus > subg. Graminifolii | Juncaceae > Juncus > subg. Graminifolii | ||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Synonyms | J. falcatus var. paniculatus | J. aristulatus, J. aristulatus var. pinetorum, J. biflorus, J. longii, J. marginatus var. aristulatus, J. marginatus var. biflorus, J. marginatus var. odoratus, J. marginatus var. paucicapitatus, J. marginatus var. setosus, J. marginatus var. vulgaris, J. odoratus, J. setosus | ||||
Name authority | Piper: Contributions from the U. S. National Herbarium 11: 182. (1906) | Rostkovius: de Junco 38, plate 2, fig. 3. (1801) | ||||
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