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Coville's rush

rush family

Habit Herbs, perennial, occasionally annual, usually rhizomatous, orsometimes cespitose.
Culms

round or flat.

Leaves

mostly basal;

sheath margins fused or overlapping, often with 2 earlike extensions (auricles) at blade junction;

blade flat or round, glabrous or margins hairy.

Inflorescences

of headlike clusters or single flowers variously arranged;

bracts subtending inflorescence 1 or more2, mostly leaflike;

bracts subtending inflorescence branches 1–2, reduced;

bracteoles subtending solitary flower 0–2, translucent, reduced.

Flowers

usually bisexual, radially symmetric;

sepals and petals similar, persistent, green to brown or purplish black;

stamens usually 3 or 6;

anthers persistent, linear;

pistils 1;

ovaries superior, locules 1 or 3, placentas 1 and basal or 3 and axile or parietal;

stigmas generally longer than styles.

Perianth

pale brown, apex of inner series acute to obtuse.

Fruits

capsules, loculicidal.

Capsules

pale brown, barely exceeding perianth.

Seeds

3–many, often with white appendages on 1 or both ends.

Juncus covillei var. obtusatus

Juncaceae

Phenology Flowering and fruiting summer–early fall.
Habitat Wet areas along lakes, streams and rivers, especially on spray areas or occasionally flooded outcrops, mostly in montane areas
Elevation 500–3000 m (1600–9800 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
CA; ID; MT; OR; WA; BC
Arctic and temperate regions; tropical mountains
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Genera 9, species ca. 350 (2 genera, 1108 species in the flora).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Leaves glabrous, sheaths open; fruits 1- or 3-chambered; seeds many
Juncus
1. Leaves generally with hairy margins; fruits 1-chambered; seeds 3
Luzula
Source FNA vol. 22. FNA vol. 22, p. 211. Authors: Ralph E. Brooks, Steven E. Clemants.
Parent taxa Juncaceae > Juncus > subg. Graminifolii > Juncus covillei
Sibling taxa
J. covillei var. covillei
Subordinate taxa
Juncus, Luzula
Synonyms J. obtusatus
Name authority C. L. Hitchcock: in C. L. Hitchcock et al., Vascular Plants of the Pacific Northwest 1: 193. (1969) A. L. Jussieu
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