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Coville's rush

rush family

Habit Herbs, perennial, occasionally annual, usually rhizomatous, orsometimes cespitose.
Culms

round or flat.

Leaves

mostly basal;

sheath margins fused or overlapping, often with 2 earlike extensions (auricles) at blade junction;

blade flat or round, glabrous or margins hairy.

Inflorescences

of headlike clusters or single flowers variously arranged;

bracts subtending inflorescence 1 or more2, mostly leaflike;

bracts subtending inflorescence branches 1–2, reduced;

bracteoles subtending solitary flower 0–2, translucent, reduced.

Flowers

usually bisexual, radially symmetric;

sepals and petals similar, persistent, green to brown or purplish black;

stamens usually 3 or 6;

anthers persistent, linear;

pistils 1;

ovaries superior, locules 1 or 3, placentas 1 and basal or 3 and axile or parietal;

stigmas generally longer than styles.

Perianth

dark brown, apex of inner series rounded.

Fruits

capsules, loculicidal.

Capsules

dark brown, 1 mm longer than perianth.

Seeds

3–many, often with white appendages on 1 or both ends.

2n

= 36.

Juncus covillei var. covillei

Juncaceae

Phenology Flowering and fruiting summer–early fall.
Habitat Wet areas along lakes, streams and rivers, especially on spray areas or occasionally flooded outcrops, coastal to low montane areas
Elevation below 300 m (below 1000 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
CA; ID; MT; OR; WA; BC; Asia (Japan); Pacific Islands (Kuriles)
Arctic and temperate regions; tropical mountains
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Genera 9, species ca. 350 (2 genera, 1108 species in the flora).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Leaves glabrous, sheaths open; fruits 1- or 3-chambered; seeds many
Juncus
1. Leaves generally with hairy margins; fruits 1-chambered; seeds 3
Luzula
Source FNA vol. 22. FNA vol. 22, p. 211. Authors: Ralph E. Brooks, Steven E. Clemants.
Parent taxa Juncaceae > Juncus > subg. Graminifolii > Juncus covillei
Sibling taxa
J. covillei var. obtusatus
Subordinate taxa
Juncus, Luzula
Synonyms J. falcatus var. paniculatus, J. falcatus var. prominens, J. latifolius var. paniculatus, J. prominens
Name authority unknown A. L. Jussieu
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