Juncus confusus |
Juncus pervetus |
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Colorado rush |
blunt-flower rush |
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Habit | Herbs, perennial, cespitose, 3–5 dm. | Herbs, perennial, rhizomatous, 7–10 dm. |
Rhizomes | densely branched. |
3–7 mm diam., nodes not swollen. |
Culms | (1–)5–15(–25). |
erect, terete, 2–4 mm diam. |
Cataphylls | 1–3. |
2–3, straw-colored, apex rounded. |
Leaves | basal, 2–4; auricles 0.3–0.7 mm, apex usually rounded, scarious to membranaceous; blade flat, 3–15 cm × 0.4–1 mm, margins entire. |
basal 0, cauline 1; auricles 0.5–1.5 mm, apex blunt, cartilaginous; blade 25–35 cm × 1–2 mm. |
Inflorescences | 3–25-flowered, congested, 1–2.5 × 1–2 cm; primary bract usually exceeding inflorescence. |
terminal panicles of 24–60 heads, 5–10 cm, branches spreading; primary bract erect; heads 15–50-flowered, spheric, 4.5–6 mm diam. |
Flowers | not secund;: bracteoles 2; tepals dark green to blackish, usually with brownish midstripe, lanceolate to lanceolate-ovate, 3.5–4.3 mm, margins clear; outer and inner series nearly equal; stamens 6, filaments 0.6–0.9 mm, anthers 0.3–0.5 mm; style 0.1 mm. |
tepals light brown, lanceolate to oblong, 2–2.5 mm, nearly equal; stamens 6, anthers longer than filament. |
Capsules | tan or darker, 3-locular, nearly globose to widely obvoid, 2.5–3.5 × 1.3–1.8 mm, shorter than perianth. |
included with beak slightly exserted, chestnut brown, 3-locular, ovoid, 2.5 mm, apex acute proximal to beak, valves separating at dehiscence, fertile throughout or only proximal to middle. |
Seeds | yellowish, obovoid to ellipsioid, 0.4–0.5 mm, not tailed. |
not seen. |
2n | = 80. |
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Juncus confusus |
Juncus pervetus |
|
Phenology | Flowering and fruiting late spring–summer. | Fruiting fall. |
Habitat | Moist, open grasslands and meadows | Upper border of salt marsh |
Elevation | 700–3400 m (2300–11200 ft) | 0 m (0 ft) |
Distribution |
AZ; CA; CO; ID; MT; NM; NV; OR; SD; UT; WA; WY; AB; BC; SK
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MA |
Discussion | All sheets that I have seen have aborted seeds. Juncus pervetus was thought to be Juncus subnodulosus, a European native (H. Weimarck 1946). It has been shown that this is a distinct species, however (S. Snogerup and B. Snogerup 1996). It would appear that this species is now extinct. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Source | FNA vol. 22. | FNA vol. 22. |
Parent taxa | Juncaceae > Juncus > subg. Poiophylli | Juncaceae > Juncus > subg. Septati |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | J. exilis | |
Name authority | Coville: Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 10: 127. (1896) | Fernald: Rhodora 19: 17. (1917) |
Web links |
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