Juncus confusus |
Juncus filiformis |
|
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Colorado rush |
thread rush |
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Habit | Herbs, perennial, cespitose, 3–5 dm. | Herbs, perennial, 0.2–3.5 dm. |
Rhizomes | densely branched. |
widely creeping, sparingly branched, 1.5–2 mm diam., nodes closely set. |
Culms | (1–)5–15(–25). |
terete, 1 mm diam. |
Cataphylls | 1–3. |
several. |
Leaves | basal, 2–4; auricles 0.3–0.7 mm, apex usually rounded, scarious to membranaceous; blade flat, 3–15 cm × 0.4–1 mm, margins entire. |
blade absent. |
Inflorescences | 3–25-flowered, congested, 1–2.5 × 1–2 cm; primary bract usually exceeding inflorescence. |
3–10(–12)-flowered, loosely congested, 1–2 cm; primary bract terete, nearly equaling to much longer than culm. |
Flowers | not secund;: bracteoles 2; tepals dark green to blackish, usually with brownish midstripe, lanceolate to lanceolate-ovate, 3.5–4.3 mm, margins clear; outer and inner series nearly equal; stamens 6, filaments 0.6–0.9 mm, anthers 0.3–0.5 mm; style 0.1 mm. |
pedicellate; bracteoles broadly ovate, tepals light brown or green, lanceolate, 2.5–4.2 mm; inner series loosely subtending capsule at maturity, slightly shorter, margins scarious; stamens 6, filaments 0.5–0.9 mm, anthers 0.5–0.7 mm; style 0.2 mm. |
Capsules | tan or darker, 3-locular, nearly globose to widely obvoid, 2.5–3.5 × 1.3–1.8 mm, shorter than perianth. |
tan, 3-locular, nearly globose, 2.5–3 × 1.8–2.1 mm, shorter than perianth. |
Seeds | yellowish, obovoid to ellipsioid, 0.4–0.5 mm, not tailed. |
amber, 0.5–0.6 mm, not tailed. |
2n | = 80. |
= 40, 70, 80, 84. |
Juncus confusus |
Juncus filiformis |
|
Phenology | Flowering and fruiting late spring–summer. | Flowering and fruiting summer. |
Habitat | Moist, open grasslands and meadows | Usually sandy, moist or wet soil along stream banks, pools, lakes or in meadow depressions, rarely in bogs, frequently hidden by larger vegetation |
Elevation | 700–3400 m (2300–11200 ft) | 0–3000 m (0–9800 ft) |
Distribution |
AZ; CA; CO; ID; MT; NM; NV; OR; SD; UT; WA; WY; AB; BC; SK
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AK; CO; ID; MA; ME; MI; MN; MT; NE; NH; NJ; NY; OR; PA; UT; VT; WA; WI; WV; WY; AB; BC; MB; NB; NL; NS; NT; NU; ON; PE; QC; SK; YT; SPM; Greenland; Eurasia; Atlantic Islands (Iceland)
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Source | FNA vol. 22. | FNA vol. 22. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | J. exilis | |
Name authority | Coville: Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 10: 127. (1896) | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 1: 326. (1753) |
Web links |
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