Juncus brachycephalus |
Juncus tiehmii |
|
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small-head rush |
Nevada rush, Tiehm's dwarf rush, Tiehm's rush |
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Habit | Herbs, perennial, cespitose, 2–7 dm. | Herbs, annual, cespitose, 0.1–0.6 dm. |
Culms | erect, 1–4 mm diam., smooth. |
to 150, 0.1–0.2 mm diam. |
Cataphylls | 1–2, straw-colored to pink, apex acute. |
|
Leaves | basal 1–3, cauline 1–2; auricles 0.6–1.5 mm, apex rounded, scarious; blade terete to compressed, 0.2–12 cm × 0.5–2 mm. |
to 2.5 cm × 0.1–0.3 mm. |
Inflorescences | panicles of 5–80 heads, 5–25 cm, branches ascending; primary bract erect; heads 2–6-flowered, ellipsoid to obovoid, 2–5 mm diam. |
headlike clusters, each with 1–4(–7) flowers; bracts subtending inflorescence 2–4(–8), ovate, inconspicuous, 0.6–1.5 mm, membranous, apex acute. |
Flowers | tepals green to light brown, lanceolate; outer tepals 1.8–2.5 mm, apex obtuse to nearly acute; inner tepals 2–2.8 mm, apex obtuse to nearly acute; stamens 3 or 6, anthers 1/2 filament length. |
3-merous; : tepals 4(–6), green or darker, acute to acuminate, 1.9–2.9 × 0.4–0.6 mm, nearly equal; stamens 2(–3), filaments 0.5–0.8 mm, anthers 0.3–0.4 mm; style 0.2–0.3 mm, stigma 0.2–0.7 mm. |
Capsules | exserted, chestnut to dark brown, imperfectly 3-locular, obconic, 2.4–3.8 mm, apex acute proximal to beak, valves separating at dehiscence. |
pink-tinged, 2- or 3-locular, ellipsoid to narrowly oblate, 1.9–2.9 × 1.1–1.5 mm, nearly equal or slightly longer than tepals. |
Seeds | ellipsoid to fusiform, 0.8–1.2 mm, tailed; body covered with whitish translucent veil. |
oblate to ovoid, 0.35–0.55 mm. |
n | = 17. |
|
2n | = 80. |
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Juncus brachycephalus |
Juncus tiehmii |
|
Phenology | Fruiting summer–early fall. | Flowering and fruiting mid spring–early fall. |
Habitat | Calcareous marshes, wet meadows, and wetland shores | Bare, moist granitic sand along streams, seepage areas around outcrops, and depressions in meadows |
Elevation | 100–200 m (300–700 ft) | 300–3100 m (1000–10200 ft) |
Distribution |
AL; CO; CT; GA; IL; IN; MA; ME; MI; MN; NC; ND; NH; NJ; NY; OH; OK; PA; TN; VA; VT; WI; WV; NB; NS; ON; QC;
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CA; ID; NV; WA; Mexico |
Source | FNA vol. 22. | FNA vol. 22. |
Parent taxa | Juncaceae > Juncus > subg. Septati | Juncaceae > Juncus > subg. Graminifolii |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | J. canadensis var. brachycephalus | |
Name authority | (Engelmann) Buchenau: Botanische Jahrbucher fur Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie 12: 268. (1890) | Ertter: Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden 39: 60, figs. 13f–g, 14. (1986) |
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