Juncus brachycephalus |
Juncus squarrosus |
|
---|---|---|
small-head rush |
heath rush, mosquito rush, mosquito rush (vascan) |
|
Habit | Herbs, perennial, cespitose, 2–7 dm. | Herbs, perennial, cespitose to mat-forming, 2–5 dm. |
Rhizomes | short, nearly erect, branching. |
|
Culms | erect, 1–4 mm diam., smooth. |
1(–2). |
Cataphylls | 1–2, straw-colored to pink, apex acute. |
2–4. |
Leaves | basal 1–3, cauline 1–2; auricles 0.6–1.5 mm, apex rounded, scarious; blade terete to compressed, 0.2–12 cm × 0.5–2 mm. |
basal, 3–6; auricles 0.2–0.4 mm, membranous to scarious; blade arcuate, spreading, grayish green, channeled, 7–30 cm × 1–2 mm, nearly leathery, margins entire. |
Inflorescences | panicles of 5–80 heads, 5–25 cm, branches ascending; primary bract erect; heads 2–6-flowered, ellipsoid to obovoid, 2–5 mm diam. |
terminal, 7–40-flowered, somewhat loose, 3–10 × 1–2 cm; primary bract usually shorter than inflorescence. |
Flowers | tepals green to light brown, lanceolate; outer tepals 1.8–2.5 mm, apex obtuse to nearly acute; inner tepals 2–2.8 mm, apex obtuse to nearly acute; stamens 3 or 6, anthers 1/2 filament length. |
pedicels 0.5–2 mm; bracteoles 2; tepals brown to blackish, 4–5.5 mm; outer and inner series nearly equal, apex obtuse to nearly acute; stamens 6, filaments 0.5 mm, anthers 1.5–2 mm; style 0.2 mm. |
Capsules | exserted, chestnut to dark brown, imperfectly 3-locular, obconic, 2.4–3.8 mm, apex acute proximal to beak, valves separating at dehiscence. |
brownish, 3-locular, ovoid to ellipsoid, 4–5 × 2.3–3 mm, nearly equal to perianth. |
Seeds | ellipsoid to fusiform, 0.8–1.2 mm, tailed; body covered with whitish translucent veil. |
brownish, ellipsoid, 0.6–0.9 mm, not tailed. |
2n | = 80. |
= 42. |
Juncus brachycephalus |
Juncus squarrosus |
|
Phenology | Fruiting summer–early fall. | Flowering and fruiting late spring–summer. |
Habitat | Calcareous marshes, wet meadows, and wetland shores | Moist, open sites and bogs, occasionally disturbed areas |
Elevation | 100–200 m (300–700 ft) | 20–200 m (100–700 ft) |
Distribution |
AL; CO; CT; GA; IL; IN; MA; ME; MI; MN; NC; ND; NH; NJ; NY; OH; OK; PA; TN; VA; VT; WI; WV; NB; NS; ON; QC;
|
WI; Greenland; native; Europe [Introduced in North America] |
Source | FNA vol. 22. | FNA vol. 22. |
Parent taxa | Juncaceae > Juncus > subg. Septati | Juncaceae > Juncus > subg. Poiophylli |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | J. canadensis var. brachycephalus | |
Name authority | (Engelmann) Buchenau: Botanische Jahrbucher fur Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie 12: 268. (1890) | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 1: 327. (1753) |
Web links |