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joint-leaf rush, jointed rush

inland rush, interior juncus, interior rush

Habit Herbs, perennial, rhizomatous to nearly cespitose, 0.5–6(–10) dm. Herbs, perennial, tufted, 2–6 dm.
Rhizomes

2–3 mm diam., not swollen.

densely branching.

Culms

erect to decumbent (and floating), terete, 1–3 mm diam., smooth.

1–10.

Cataphylls

1, maroon to straw-colored, apex acute to obtuse.

1–3.

Leaves

basal 0–2, cauline (1–)3–6;

auricles 0.5–1 mm, apex rounded, scarious;

blade green to straw-colored, terete, 3.5–12 cm × 0.5–1.1 mm.

basal, 1–2(–3);

auricles whitish or purplish tinged, 0.2–0.4(–0.6) mm, scarious;

blade flat, 5–15 cm × 0.5–1.1 mm, margins entire.

Inflorescences

terminal panicles of 3–30(–50) heads, 3.5–8 cm, branches spreading;

primary bract erect;

heads 3–10-flowered, obpyramidal to hemispheric, 6–8 mm diam.

usually somewhat compact, 1.5–7 cm;

primary bract usually shorter than inflorescence.

Flowers

tepals green to straw-colored or dark brown, ovate to lanceolate, 1.8–3 mm;

outer tepals with apex acute or acuminate;

inner tepals with apex acute acuminate to obtuse;

stamens 6, anthers equal to filament length.

bracteoles 2;

tepals greenish, lanceolate, 3.3–4.4 mm, apex acuminate;

stamens 6, filaments 0.5–0.9 mm, anthers 0.4–0.6 mm;

style 0.1–0.2 mm.

Capsules

exserted ca. 1 mm beyond perianth, chestnut brown to dark brown, imperfectly 3-locular, ellipsoid or ovoid, 2.8–4 mm, apex acute proximal to beak, valves separating at dehiscence.

light tan or darker, 1-locular to pseudo-3-locular, ellipsoid to nearly globose, (3.3–)3.8–4.7 mm, nearly equal to or longer than tepals.

Seeds

obovoid, 0.5 mm, not tailed.

tan, ellipsoid to lunate, 0.436–0.73 mm, not tailed.

2n

= 80.

= 80.

Juncus articulatus

Juncus interior

Phenology Fruiting mid summer–fall. Flowering and fruiting late spring–early summer.
Habitat Wet ground in ditches, lake and stream margins, and a variety of other habitats, often a calciphile Dry, often upland sites in prairies, exposed disturbed sites, and ditches in sandy or clayey soils
Elevation 0–3000 m (0–9800 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AK; AZ; CA; CO; CT; ID; IN; KY; MA; ME; MI; MN; NC; NE; NH; NJ; NM; NV; NY; OH; OR; PA; RI; SD; UT; VA; VT; WA; WV; BC; NB; NF; NS; ON; PE; QC; SPM; Eurasia
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AR; AZ; CO; IA; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MN; MO; MT; ND; NE; NM; OH; OK; SD; TN; UT; WI; WY; AB; MB; ON; QC; SK; Texas
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Juncus articulatus hybridizes with J. brevicaudatus (= J. ×fulvescens Fernald), J. alpinus (= J. ×alpiniformis Fernald), J. nodosus, and J. canadensis.

Juncus articulatus var. obtusatus Engelmann appears to be intermediate with J. alpinus. It has spreading inflorescence branches but obtuse inner tepals. This may represent a backcross with J. alpinus. Recent evidence suggests that J. alpinus is a polyploid species with J. articulatus as one of its parents.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 22. FNA vol. 22.
Parent taxa Juncaceae > Juncus > subg. Septati Juncaceae > Juncus > subg. Poiophylli
Sibling taxa
J. acuminatus, J. acutiflorus, J. acutus, J. alpinoarticulatus, J. anthelatus, J. arcticus, J. biglumis, J. bolanderi, J. brachycarpus, J. brachycephalus, J. brachyphyllus, J. brevicaudatus, J. bryoides, J. bufonius, J. bulbosus, J. caesariensis, J. canadensis, J. capillaris, J. capitatus, J. castaneus, J. chlorocephalus, J. compressus, J. confusus, J. cooperi, J. coriaceus, J. covillei, J. debilis, J. dichotomus, J. diffusissimus, J. drummondii, J. dubius, J. dudleyi, J. effusus, J. elliottii, J. ensifolius, J. falcatus, J. filiformis, J. filipendulus, J. georgianus, J. gerardii, J. greenei, J. gymnocarpus, J. hallii, J. hemiendytus, J. howellii, J. inflexus, J. interior, J. kelloggii, J. leiospermus, J. lesueurii, J. longistylis, J. luciensis, J. macrandrus, J. macrophyllus, J. marginatus, J. maritimus, J. megacephalus, J. mertensianus, J. militaris, J. nevadensis, J. nodatus, J. nodosus, J. occidentalis, J. orthophyllus, J. oxymeris, J. parryi, J. patens, J. pelocarpus, J. pervetus, J. phaeocephalus, J. polycephalus, J. regelii, J. repens, J. roemerianus, J. scirpoides, J. secundus, J. squarrosus, J. stygius, J. subcaudatus, J. subtilis, J. supiniformis, J. tenuis, J. texanus, J. textilis, J. tiehmii, J. torreyi, J. trifidus, J. triformis, J. triglumis, J. trigonocarpus, J. uncialis, J. validus, J. vaseyi, J. xiphioides
J. acuminatus, J. acutiflorus, J. acutus, J. alpinoarticulatus, J. anthelatus, J. arcticus, J. articulatus, J. biglumis, J. bolanderi, J. brachycarpus, J. brachycephalus, J. brachyphyllus, J. brevicaudatus, J. bryoides, J. bufonius, J. bulbosus, J. caesariensis, J. canadensis, J. capillaris, J. capitatus, J. castaneus, J. chlorocephalus, J. compressus, J. confusus, J. cooperi, J. coriaceus, J. covillei, J. debilis, J. dichotomus, J. diffusissimus, J. drummondii, J. dubius, J. dudleyi, J. effusus, J. elliottii, J. ensifolius, J. falcatus, J. filiformis, J. filipendulus, J. georgianus, J. gerardii, J. greenei, J. gymnocarpus, J. hallii, J. hemiendytus, J. howellii, J. inflexus, J. kelloggii, J. leiospermus, J. lesueurii, J. longistylis, J. luciensis, J. macrandrus, J. macrophyllus, J. marginatus, J. maritimus, J. megacephalus, J. mertensianus, J. militaris, J. nevadensis, J. nodatus, J. nodosus, J. occidentalis, J. orthophyllus, J. oxymeris, J. parryi, J. patens, J. pelocarpus, J. pervetus, J. phaeocephalus, J. polycephalus, J. regelii, J. repens, J. roemerianus, J. scirpoides, J. secundus, J. squarrosus, J. stygius, J. subcaudatus, J. subtilis, J. supiniformis, J. tenuis, J. texanus, J. textilis, J. tiehmii, J. torreyi, J. trifidus, J. triformis, J. triglumis, J. trigonocarpus, J. uncialis, J. validus, J. vaseyi, J. xiphioides
Synonyms J. articulatus var. obtusatus, J. articulatus var. stolonifer, J. lampocarpus J. arizonicus, J. interior var. arizonicus, J. interior var. neomexicanus, J. monostichus, J. neomexicanus
Name authority Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 1: 327. (1753) Wiegand: Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club 27: 516. (1900)
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