Juncus acutus subsp. leopoldii |
Juncus |
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leopold's rush, sharp rush, wire grass |
jonc, rush |
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Habit | Herbs, perennial, robust, tufted, often forming clumps to 1 m diam., 6–12 dm. | Herbs, perennial or rarely annual, rhizomatous or cespitose. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Culms | 3–4 mm diam. |
round or flattened in cross section. |
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Cataphylls | 1–2. |
often present at culm base. |
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Leaves | basal, 2–4; sheaths brownish, inflated; auricles absent or prolonged 1–3 mm, cartilaginous; blade terete, 30–100 dcm × 2–3 mm. |
sheaths open; blade flat, channeled, ensiform or terete, sometimes septate, margins involute. |
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Inflorescences | sympodial or appearing lateral, glomerules numerous, each with 2–5 flowers, branches unequal, 5–20 cm; primary bract inflated, usually shorter than inflorescence. |
terminal or pseudoaxillary, monochasia or dichasia, usually with monochasial branches, cymes or 1–many heads in racemes or panicles; bracteoles 2 or absent. |
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Flowers | tepals straw-colored, brown-tipped, 2–4 mm; outer tepals widely lanceolate, margins scarious, apex obtuse to acutish; inner tepals rounded, shorter; stamens 6, filaments 0.2–0.4 mm, anthers 1.2–1.8 mm; style 1–1.2 mm. |
tepals (4–)6 in 2 whorls; stamens (2–)3–6. |
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Capsules | yellow-brown, pseudo-3-locular, nearly globose, 3.5–5 × 2.4–3.3 mm, obviously exceeding perianth, mucronate. |
1-locular or 3-locular, septicidal. |
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Seeds | brownish, obliquely obovoid, body 0.6–0.7 mm, tails 0.2–0.3 mm. |
many, ellipsoid to ovoid, sometimes tailed. |
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Juncus acutus subsp. leopoldii |
Juncus |
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Phenology | Flowering and fruiting late spring–summer. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Habitat | Moist saline habitats and alkaline seeps | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Elevation | below 300 m (below 1000 ft) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Distribution |
AZ; CA; NV; South America; Mexico (Baja California); South Africa; Atlantic Islands |
Worldwide except Antarctica |
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Discussion | Species ca. 300 (95 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 22. | FNA vol. 22. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Parent taxa | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Synonyms | J. leopoldii, J. acutus var. sphaerocarpus, J. acutus var. sphaerocarpus, J. robusta | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Name authority | (Parlatore) Snogerup: Bot. Not. 131: 187. (1978) | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 1: 325. 1753; Gen. Pl. ed. 5; 152, (1754) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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