Juncus acutus subsp. leopoldii |
Juncaceae |
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leopold's rush, sharp rush, wire grass |
rush family |
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Habit | Herbs, perennial, robust, tufted, often forming clumps to 1 m diam., 6–12 dm. | Herbs, perennial, occasionally annual, usually rhizomatous, orsometimes cespitose. |
Culms | 3–4 mm diam. |
round or flat. |
Cataphylls | 1–2. |
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Leaves | basal, 2–4; sheaths brownish, inflated; auricles absent or prolonged 1–3 mm, cartilaginous; blade terete, 30–100 dcm × 2–3 mm. |
mostly basal; sheath margins fused or overlapping, often with 2 earlike extensions (auricles) at blade junction; blade flat or round, glabrous or margins hairy. |
Inflorescences | sympodial or appearing lateral, glomerules numerous, each with 2–5 flowers, branches unequal, 5–20 cm; primary bract inflated, usually shorter than inflorescence. |
of headlike clusters or single flowers variously arranged; bracts subtending inflorescence 1 or more2, mostly leaflike; bracts subtending inflorescence branches 1–2, reduced; bracteoles subtending solitary flower 0–2, translucent, reduced. |
Flowers | tepals straw-colored, brown-tipped, 2–4 mm; outer tepals widely lanceolate, margins scarious, apex obtuse to acutish; inner tepals rounded, shorter; stamens 6, filaments 0.2–0.4 mm, anthers 1.2–1.8 mm; style 1–1.2 mm. |
usually bisexual, radially symmetric; sepals and petals similar, persistent, green to brown or purplish black; stamens usually 3 or 6; anthers persistent, linear; pistils 1; ovaries superior, locules 1 or 3, placentas 1 and basal or 3 and axile or parietal; stigmas generally longer than styles. |
Fruits | capsules, loculicidal. |
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Capsules | yellow-brown, pseudo-3-locular, nearly globose, 3.5–5 × 2.4–3.3 mm, obviously exceeding perianth, mucronate. |
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Seeds | brownish, obliquely obovoid, body 0.6–0.7 mm, tails 0.2–0.3 mm. |
3–many, often with white appendages on 1 or both ends. |
Juncus acutus subsp. leopoldii |
Juncaceae |
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Phenology | Flowering and fruiting late spring–summer. | |
Habitat | Moist saline habitats and alkaline seeps | |
Elevation | below 300 m (below 1000 ft) | |
Distribution |
AZ; CA; NV; South America; Mexico (Baja California); South Africa; Atlantic Islands |
Arctic and temperate regions; tropical mountains |
Discussion | Genera 9, species ca. 350 (2 genera, 1108 species in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key | ||
Source | FNA vol. 22. | FNA vol. 22, p. 211. |
Parent taxa | ||
Subordinate taxa | ||
Synonyms | J. leopoldii, J. acutus var. sphaerocarpus, J. acutus var. sphaerocarpus, J. robusta | |
Name authority | (Parlatore) Snogerup: Bot. Not. 131: 187. (1978) | A. L. Jussieu |
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