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Photo is of parent taxon

leopold's rush, sharp rush, wire grass

rush family

Habit Herbs, perennial, robust, tufted, often forming clumps to 1 m diam., 6–12 dm. Herbs, perennial, occasionally annual, usually rhizomatous, orsometimes cespitose.
Culms

3–4 mm diam.

round or flat.

Cataphylls

1–2.

Leaves

basal, 2–4;

sheaths brownish, inflated;

auricles absent or prolonged 1–3 mm, cartilaginous;

blade terete, 30–100 dcm × 2–3 mm.

mostly basal;

sheath margins fused or overlapping, often with 2 earlike extensions (auricles) at blade junction;

blade flat or round, glabrous or margins hairy.

Inflorescences

sympodial or appearing lateral, glomerules numerous, each with 2–5 flowers, branches unequal, 5–20 cm;

primary bract inflated, usually shorter than inflorescence.

of headlike clusters or single flowers variously arranged;

bracts subtending inflorescence 1 or more2, mostly leaflike;

bracts subtending inflorescence branches 1–2, reduced;

bracteoles subtending solitary flower 0–2, translucent, reduced.

Flowers

tepals straw-colored, brown-tipped, 2–4 mm;

outer tepals widely lanceolate, margins scarious, apex obtuse to acutish;

inner tepals rounded, shorter;

stamens 6, filaments 0.2–0.4 mm, anthers 1.2–1.8 mm;

style 1–1.2 mm.

usually bisexual, radially symmetric;

sepals and petals similar, persistent, green to brown or purplish black;

stamens usually 3 or 6;

anthers persistent, linear;

pistils 1;

ovaries superior, locules 1 or 3, placentas 1 and basal or 3 and axile or parietal;

stigmas generally longer than styles.

Fruits

capsules, loculicidal.

Capsules

yellow-brown, pseudo-3-locular, nearly globose, 3.5–5 × 2.4–3.3 mm, obviously exceeding perianth, mucronate.

Seeds

brownish, obliquely obovoid, body 0.6–0.7 mm, tails 0.2–0.3 mm.

3–many, often with white appendages on 1 or both ends.

Juncus acutus subsp. leopoldii

Juncaceae

Phenology Flowering and fruiting late spring–summer.
Habitat Moist saline habitats and alkaline seeps
Elevation below 300 m (below 1000 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AZ; CA; NV; South America; Mexico (Baja California); South Africa; Atlantic Islands
[BONAP county map]
Arctic and temperate regions; tropical mountains
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Genera 9, species ca. 350 (2 genera, 1108 species in the flora).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Leaves glabrous, sheaths open; fruits 1- or 3-chambered; seeds many
Juncus
1. Leaves generally with hairy margins; fruits 1-chambered; seeds 3
Luzula
Source FNA vol. 22. FNA vol. 22, p. 211. Authors: Ralph E. Brooks, Steven E. Clemants.
Parent taxa Juncaceae > Juncus > subg. Juncus > Juncus acutus
Subordinate taxa
Juncus, Luzula
Synonyms J. leopoldii, J. acutus var. sphaerocarpus, J. acutus var. sphaerocarpus, J. robusta
Name authority (Parlatore) Snogerup: Bot. Not. 131: 187. (1978) A. L. Jussieu
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