Juncus acutiflorus |
Juncus texanus |
|
---|---|---|
sharpflower rush |
Texas rush |
|
Habit | Herbs, perennial, rhizomatous, to 8 dm. | Herbs, perennial, rhizomatous, 2.5–6 dm. |
Rhizomes | 5–6 mm diam., nodes not swollen. |
1 mm diam., with swollen nodes. |
Culms | erect, terete, 3 mm diam., smooth. |
erect, terete, 1–3 mm diam., smooth. |
Cataphylls | 1, straw-colored, apex acute. |
0 or 1–2, straw-colored, apex rounded. |
Leaves | basal 1, cauline 2; auricles 0.5 mm, apex rounded, cartilaginous; blade 7–45 cm x 1–2 mm, terete, not scabrous. |
basal 0–1, cauline 3–5, auricles 1.5–2.5 mm, apex rounded to acutae, scarious; blade straw-colored to green, terete, 5.5–20 cm × 1–2.5 mm. |
Inflorescences | terminal panicles of 70–120 heads, 6–10 cm, branches ascending; primary bract erect; heads 3–5(–8)-flowered, obconic, 2–4 mm diam. |
terminal panicles of 2–16 heads, 2.5–6 cm, branches ascending, spreading, or reflexed; primary bract erect to spreading; heads 10–40-flowered, spheric, 11–15 mm diam. |
Flowers | tepals dark reddish brown, lanceolate, apex acuminate to subulate tipte; outer tepals 1.9–2.2 mm; inner tepals 2–2.3 mm; stamens 6, anthers 2 times filament length. |
tepals green or straw-colored to reddish brown, lance-subulate, apex acuminate; outer tepals (3.5–)4–4.9 mm; inner tepals 3.9–5.4 mm; stamens 6, anthers 2–3 times filament length. |
Capsules | inserted with beak exserted, straw-colored, 1-locular, narrowly ovoid, 2.3–2.4 mm, tapering to subulate tip, valves separating at dehiscence. |
exserted, chestnut brown, 1-locular, lance-subulate, 5.2–6.5(–8) mm, apex tapering, valves separating at dehiscence, fertile throughout or only proximal to middle. |
Seeds | narrowly ovoid, 0.5–0.6 mm, not tailed; body clear yellow-brown. |
obovoid, 0.45–0.5 mm, not tailed; body clear yellow-brown. |
Juncus acutiflorus |
Juncus texanus |
|
Phenology | Fruiting fall. | Fruiting summer. |
Habitat | Wet woods | Swamps, depressions, seeps, sand or gravel bars, and wet mud |
Elevation | 0–10 m (0–0 ft) | 400–600 m (1300–2000 ft) |
Distribution |
NF; SPM; Europe; Asia; Africa |
LA; OK; TX |
Source | FNA vol. 22. | FNA vol. 22. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | J. nodosus var. texanus | |
Name authority | Ehrhart: in G. F. Hoffmann, Deutschl. Fl. 1: 125. (1791) | (Engelmann) Coville: in J. K. Small, Flora of the Southeastern United States 259. (1903) |
Web links |